English

What is Pseudo First Order Reaction? Give One· Example of It.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is pseudo first order reaction? Give one· example of it.

Advertisements

Solution

 

A reaction which has higher order true rate law but experimentally found to behave as first order are called  pseudo first order reaction.

e.g. `C_12H_22O_(11(aq))+H_2OrarrC_6H_12O_6+C_6H_12O_6`

            Sucrose                       Glucose       fractose

is an example of pseudo first order reaction, because water takes part in the reaction the true rate law

rate = k'[C12H22O11][H2O]

indicates that the reaction must be second order. Similarly to the hydrolysis of ester,[H2O] is constant and
the rate law became

rate=k[C12H22O11]

Thus, the second order true law is converted, to first order rate law.

 
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2012-2013 (March)

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Define “zero order reaction”.


A reaction is second order in A and first order in B.

(i) Write the differential rate equation.

(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?

(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?

 


For a reaction: 

Rate = k

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume :

SO2Cl2 (g) → SO2 (g) + Cl2 (g)

Experiment Time/s–1 Total pressure/atm
1 0 0.4
2 100 0.7

Calculate the rate constant.

(Given : log 4 = 0.6021, log 2 = 0.3010)


The conversion of molecules X to Y follows second order kinetics. If concentration of X is increased to three times how will it affect the rate of formation of Y?


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{3NO_{(g)} -> N2O_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[NO]2


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{CH3CHO_{(g)} -> CH4_{(g)} + CO_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[CH3CHO]3/2


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{C2H5Cl_{(g)} -> C2H4_{(g)} + HCl_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[C2H5Cl]


In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below:

A/mol L−1 0.20 0.20 0.40
B/mol L−1 0.30 0.10 0.05
r0/mol L−1 s−1 5.07 × 10−5 5.07 × 10−5 1.43 × 10−4

What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B?


The decomposition of N2O5(g) at 320K according to the following equation follows first order reaction:

`N_2O_(5(g))->2NO_(2(g))+1/2O_(2(g))`

The initial concentration of N2O5(g) is 1.24 x 10-2 mol. L-1 and after 60 minutes 0.20x10-2 molL-1. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction at 320K.


Define the following terms:

Half-life period of reaction (t1/2).


Rate of reaction for the combustion of propane is equal to:

\[\ce{C3H8_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 3CO2_{(g)} + 4H2O_{(g)}}\]


Consider the reaction A ⇌ B. The concentration of both the reactants and the products varies exponentially with time. Which of the following figures correctly describes the change in concentration of reactants and products with time?


For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?


In a reaction if the concentration of reactant A is tripled, the rate of reaction becomes twenty seven times. What is the order of the reaction?


Why can’t molecularity of any reaction be equal to zero?


Match the graph given in Column I with the order of reaction given in Column II. More than one item in Column I may link to the same item of Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i)  
(ii)  (a) 1st order
(iii) (b) Zero-order
(iv)    

Assertion: The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst.

Reason: A catalyst participating in the reaction, forms different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in energy of reactant and product remains the same.


In the presence of a catalyst, the heat evolved or absorbed during the reaction.


For a first order A → B, the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 m is found to be 2.0 × 10–5. The half-life period of reaction.


If the 0.05 molar solution of m+ is replaced by a 0.0025 molar m+ solution, then the magnitude of the cell potential would be


The conversion of molecules A to B follow second order kinetics. If concentration of A is increased to three times, how will it affect the rate of formation of B?


The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.

\[\ce{2NO(g) + 2H2(g) -> N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}\]

  [NO] [H2] Rate
  Mol L-1 Mol L-1 Mol L-1 s-1
(1) 8 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 7 × 10-9
(2) 24 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 2.1 × 10-8
(3) 24 × 10-5 32 × 10-5 8.4 × 10-8

The order of the reaction with respect to NO is ______. (Integer answer)


For a chemical reaction starting with some initial concentration of reactant At as a function of time (t) is given by the equation,

`1/("A"_"t"^4) = 2 + 1.5 xx 10^-3` t

The rate of disappearance of [A] is ____ × 10-2 M/sec when [A] = 2 M.

[Given: [At] in M and t in sec.]
[Express your answer in terms of 10-2 M /s]
[Round off your answer if required]


A flask contains a mixture of compounds A and B. Both compounds decompose by first-order kinetics. The half-lives for A and B are 300 s and 180 s, respectively. If the concentrations of A and B are equal initially, the time required for the concentration of A to be four times that of B (in s) is ______. (Use ln 2 = 0.693)


Assertion (A): Order of reaction is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.

Reason (R): For a complex reaction, molecularity has no meaning.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×