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Question
What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Oxime
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Solution
Oximes are formed by reaction between aldehydes or ketones and hydroxylamine. The reaction is carried out in a mildly acidic condition.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C}\phantom{...........................}\ce{H3C}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{..............................}\backslash\phantom{................}\\
\ce{= O + \underset{Hydroxylarnine}{H2N-OH} ->[pH 3.5] \phantom{......}= NOH + H2O}\\
/\phantom{..............................}/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............................}\ce{\underset{Oxime}{H}}\phantom{..................}
\end{array}\]
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