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Question
What is a spectrum?
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Solution
The band of colored components of a beam of light is called a spectrum.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
When rays of light are incident on a glass slab then the incident ray and emergent ray are _________ each other.
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Define refraction and state the laws of refraction.
In your laboratory you trace the path of light rays through a glass slab for different values of angle of incidence (∠i) and in each case measure the values of the corresponding angle of refraction (∠r) and angle of emergence (∠e). On the basis of your observations your correct conclusion is:
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(c) ∠i is more than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r
(d) ∠i is less than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r
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The following diagram shows a 60°, 30°, 90° glass prism of critical angle 42°, Copy the diagram and complete the path of incident ray AB emerging out of the prism marking the angle of incidence on each surface.

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A ray of light enters a glass slab ABDC as shown in figure and strikes at the centre O of the circular part AC of the slab. The critical angle of glass is 42°. Complete the path of the ray till it emerges out from the slab. Mark the angles in the diagram wherever necessary.

Which of the following is the best experimental set-up out of the four shown for tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab ?
A student traces the path of a ray of white light through a rectangular glass slab and marks, the angles of incidence (∠i) , refraction (∠r) and emergence (∠e) as shown. Which angle or angles has he not marked correctly?

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Observe the figure and write accurate conclusion regarding refraction of light.

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The critical angle for glass-air interface is :
Why upper surface of water contained in a beaker and above eye level appears silvery?
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Name the material for which the refractive index is found to be maximum.
What is the refractive index of water
Explain briefly what causes the twinkling of stars at night.
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Write down a similar expression for aµg in terms of angle i and r.
Draw ray of light bending towards the normal while passing from air to glass. Label your diagrams.
After a robbery, if a window has been broken, there will be tiny particles of glass. Some of these will be found at the scene of the crime and some may be caught in the thief’s clothing. If the police can prove that these particles are identical, they have a strong case.
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The diagram shows the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass block placed in a liquid of uniform density.

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