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What Happens to Chromatin During Prophase and Metaphase of Mitosis?

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Question

What happens to chromatin during prophase and metaphase of mitosis?
Short/Brief Note
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Solution

During prophase of mitosis, the chromatin fibres shorten and become thick to form chromosomes.
During metaphase, the chromosomes appear more distinct and clear and each consists of two parallel strands called chromatids joined by a centromere.

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RELATED QUESTIONS

The diagram given below represents a stage during cell division.

Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify whether it is a plant cell or an animal cell. Give a reason in support of your answer.
  2. Name the stage depicted in the diagram. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  3. Name the type of cell division that occurs during:
    1. Replacement of old leaves by new ones
    2. Formation of gametes
  4. What is the stage that comes before the stage shown in the diagram?
  5. Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the stage mentioned in (iv) above keeping the chromosome number constant.

Describe anaphase in mitosis.


Write down the phases of mitosis.

Where does mitosis occur?

Define the following:

Karyokinesis


Fill in the blank:

______ is the indirect cell division.


The fig given alongside shows a certain stage in a cell division in a cell  with four chromosomes.

(i) Name the parts of the chromosome labeled A and B.
(ii) Name the structure C. what is its function?
(iii) Name the type of division . Give a reason.
(iv) Name the stage of division.
(v) Name the stages before and after the stage shown in diagram.


Choose the correct answer:
Which division takes most time?


Draw a well-labelled diagram to show the anaphase stage of mitosis in plant cells having four chromosomes.


Explain the Term Cell Diakinesis


Name the following:

Replacement of dead cells is accomplished by which process.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word  :

Colchicine arrests cell division at __________.


Explain the following figure.


In which stage of mitosis the chromosomes align in an equatorial plate? How?


Give the sequence of the events occurring during the prophase of mitosis.


Identify the stage of mitosis from the below picture. List the chromosomal events in this stage.


Name these:

Two steps of the process Mitosis


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
A. Centromere I. Mitochondrion
B. Cilium II. Cell division
C. Cristae III. Сell movement
D. Cell membrane IV. Phospholipid Bilayer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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