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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 9

In which stage of mitosis the chromosomes align in an equatorial plate? How?

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Question

In which stage of mitosis the chromosomes align in an equatorial plate? How?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The chromosomes align in an equatorial plate during metaphase stage of mitosis. Each chromosome gets attached to a spindle fibre by its centromere which is known as the chromosomal fibre. During metaphase the sister chromatids are pulled back and forth until they align along the equator of the cell called equatorial plane.

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Chapter 18: Organisation of Tissues - Exercise [Page 224]

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Samacheer Kalvi Science [English] Class 9 TN Board
Chapter 18 Organisation of Tissues
Exercise | Q V. 6. | Page 224

RELATED QUESTIONS

The diagram given below represents a certain stage of mitosis: 

  1. Identify the stage of cell division.
  2. Name the parts labelled A and B.
  3. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  4. How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?

Genetic recombination occurs in ______ phase of prophase of meiosis-I.


Fill in the blank and explain the statement.

All chromosomes are arranged parallel to equatorial plane of cell in ______ phase of mitosis.


How is mitosis important?

Define the following:

Karyokinesis


Fill in the blank:

______ is the indirect cell division.


The diagram given alongside represents a stage in cell division.
Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Identify the stage of cell division.
(ii) Name the parts labeled A,B,C and D.
(iii) What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
(iv) Where does this type of cell division usually occur?
(v) How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?
(vi) Is the dividing cell shown a plant or an animal cell?
Give a reason to support your answer.


The fig given alongside shows a certain stage in a cell division in a cell  with four chromosomes.

(i) Name the parts of the chromosome labeled A and B.
(ii) Name the structure C. what is its function?
(iii) Name the type of division . Give a reason.
(iv) Name the stage of division.
(v) Name the stages before and after the stage shown in diagram.


Choose the correct answer:
Which division takes most time?


Explain the Term Cell Diakinesis


Name the following:

Mitosis takes place in which cells.


Name the following:

The kind of division normally seen at the tip of the root and shoot system.


Give Technical Terms

The stage at which spindle fibres begin to be formed.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The alkaloid colchicine inhibits the formation of the mitotic spindle.


Multiple Choice Question:

Karyokinesis is the division of


Multiple Choice Question:

The nuclear membrane disappears in


Multiple Choice Question:

The nuclear membrane and nucleolus become indistinguishable during


Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the terms in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.

Column I Column II
(i) Anaphase (a) Chromosomes become arranged in a horizontal plane at the equator.
(ii) Prophase (b) Daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the spindle.
(iii) Telophase (c) Chromosomes become visible as fine, long threads.
(iv) Metaphase (d) Chromosomes lose their distinctiveness and gradually become transformed into chromatin network.

Give the sequence of the events occurring during the prophase of mitosis.


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