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Explain the Term Pachytene

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Question

Explain the Term Pachytene

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Solution

Pachytene: The crossing-over begins at the end of this stage.

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Chapter 1: Cell Division - Explain the Terms

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ICSE Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 1 Cell Division
Explain the Terms | Q 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

The diagram given below represents a stage during cell division.

Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify whether it is a plant cell or an animal cell. Give a reason in support of your answer.
  2. Name the stage depicted in the diagram. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  3. Name the type of cell division that occurs during:
    1. Replacement of old leaves by new ones
    2. Formation of gametes
  4. What is the stage that comes before the stage shown in the diagram?
  5. Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the stage mentioned in (iv) above keeping the chromosome number constant.

All chromosomes are arranged parallel to equatorial plane of cell in ______ phase of mitosis.


Describe anaphase in mitosis.


Write down the phases of mitosis.

How is mitosis important?

Mention characteristic features of mitosis.

Give important characters of meiosis.

Define the following:

Karyokinesis


Draw a labeled schematic representation of mitosis cell division.


Explain the Term Cell Diakinesis


Name the following:

Mitosis takes place in which cells.


Give Technical Terms

Division of nucleus.


Multiple Choice Question:

Karyokinesis is the division of


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Colchicine


Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the terms in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.

Column I Column II
(i) Anaphase (a) Chromosomes become arranged in a horizontal plane at the equator.
(ii) Prophase (b) Daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the spindle.
(iii) Telophase (c) Chromosomes become visible as fine, long threads.
(iv) Metaphase (d) Chromosomes lose their distinctiveness and gradually become transformed into chromatin network.

The karyotype (set of chromosomes) shown below is taken from a dividing cell in a certain individual.
(i) Is the individual male or female? Explain your answer.
(ii) How would you expect
(a) a female cell and
(b) sperm cell to differ in chromosome composition?


The diagram given below represents a stage in mitosis.

  1. Identify the stage given above.
  2. Give one reason to support your answer in (a).
  3. Mention the number of chromosomes given in the diagram.

Name these:

Two steps of the process Mitosis


What is the main function of the spindle fibres during mitosis?


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