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What Happens to Chromatin During Prophase and Metaphase of Mitosis?

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प्रश्न

What happens to chromatin during prophase and metaphase of mitosis?
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उत्तर

During prophase of mitosis, the chromatin fibres shorten and become thick to form chromosomes.
During metaphase, the chromosomes appear more distinct and clear and each consists of two parallel strands called chromatids joined by a centromere.

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अध्याय 2: Structure of Chromosomes - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २०]

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फ्रैंक Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Structure of Chromosomes
Exercise 1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ २०

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The diagram below represents a stage during cell division. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow: 

 

  1. Name the parts labelled 1, 2, and 3.
  2. Identify the above stage and give a reason to support your answer.
  3. Mention where in the body this type of cell division occurs.
  4. Name the stage prior to this stage and draw a diagram to represent the same.

Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division in an animal cell Examine it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

 

  1. Identify the stage. Give one reason in support of your answer.
  2. Name the cell organelle that forms the ‘aster’.
  3. Name the parts labelled 1, 2 and 3.
  4. Name the stage that follows the one shown above; how is that stage identified?
  5. Mention two differences between mitosis and meiosis with regards to:
    1. The number of daughter cells produced.
    2. The chromosome number in the daughter cells.

With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the five stages of prophase-I of meiosis.


Draw labeled diagram of different steps of mitosis.

Write down the phases of mitosis.

Define the following:

Karyokinesis


Fill in the blank:

______ is the indirect cell division.


In which one of the following options the two stages of mitosis have been given in correct sequence?


The diagram below represents a certain stage of a cell.

(i) Is it an animal cell or a plant cell ? Give one reason in support of your answer.
(ii) Label the parts numbered 1 – 3.
(iii) Which stage (phase) of mitosis is represented in this diagram


Name the following:

Replacement of dead cells is accomplished by which process.


Name the following:

The kind of division normally seen at the tip of the root and shoot system.


Name the Following

The stage when chromosomes arrange at the equator.


Name the Following

Nuclear envelope and nucleoli reappear in which stage.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word  :

Colchicine arrests cell division at __________.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The alkaloid colchicine inhibits the formation of the mitotic spindle.


Identify the stage of mitosis from the below picture. List the chromosomal events in this stage.


During Mitosis what is the position of chromatids in metaphase?


The phase of karyokinesis which is almost the reverse of prophase is ______.


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