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The Karyotype (Set of Chromosomes) Shown Below is Taken from a Dividing Cell in a Certain Individual. (I) is the Individual Male Or Female? Explain Your Answer. (Ii) How Would You Expect

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प्रश्न

The karyotype (set of chromosomes) shown below is taken from a dividing cell in a certain individual.
(i) Is the individual male or female? Explain your answer.
(ii) How would you expect
(a) a female cell and
(b) sperm cell to differ in chromosome composition?

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उत्तर

(i) Male, because there is a Y-chromosome and an X-chromosome.
(ii)
(a) A female would have two X-chromosomes and no Y-chromosome.
(b) A sperm cell would have half the number of chromosomes. 23 instead of 46. There would be only one sex-chromosome which could be either Y or X.

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अध्याय 2: Fundamentals of Genetics - Diagram Based Questions

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आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Fundamentals of Genetics
Diagram Based Questions | Q 6

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The diagram given below represents a certain stage of mitosis: 

  1. Identify the stage of cell division.
  2. Name the parts labelled A and B.
  3. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  4. How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?

Genetic recombination occurs in ______ phase of prophase of meiosis-I.


Describe anaphase in mitosis.


Define the following:

Karyokinesis


The diagram given alongside represents a stage in cell division.
Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Identify the stage of cell division.
(ii) Name the parts labeled A,B,C and D.
(iii) What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
(iv) Where does this type of cell division usually occur?
(v) How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?
(vi) Is the dividing cell shown a plant or an animal cell?
Give a reason to support your answer.


The fig given alongside shows a certain stage in a cell division in a cell  with four chromosomes.

(i) Name the parts of the chromosome labeled A and B.
(ii) Name the structure C. what is its function?
(iii) Name the type of division . Give a reason.
(iv) Name the stage of division.
(v) Name the stages before and after the stage shown in diagram.


Choose the correct answer:
Which division takes most time?


Choose the correct answer:
Nuclear membrane reappears in ____________


Name the following:

Mitosis takes place in which cells.


Name the Following

Name the stage during which nuclear membrane and nucleoli reappear.


Name the Following

Nuclear envelope and nucleoli reappear in which stage.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The alkaloid colchicine inhibits the formation of the mitotic spindle.


Choose the Odd One Out


Multiple Choice Question:

Karyokinesis is the division of


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Colchicine


In which stage of mitosis the chromosomes align in an equatorial plate? How?


The diagram given below represents a stage in mitosis.

  1. Identify the stage given above.
  2. Give one reason to support your answer in (a).
  3. Mention the number of chromosomes given in the diagram.

During Mitosis what is the position of chromatids in the anaphase?


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