मराठी

What Happens to Chromatin During Prophase and Metaphase of Mitosis?

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प्रश्न

What happens to chromatin during prophase and metaphase of mitosis?
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

During prophase of mitosis, the chromatin fibres shorten and become thick to form chromosomes.
During metaphase, the chromosomes appear more distinct and clear and each consists of two parallel strands called chromatids joined by a centromere.

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पाठ 2: Structure of Chromosomes - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २०]

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फ्रँक Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 2 Structure of Chromosomes
Exercise 1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ २०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The diagram given below represents a certain stage of mitosis: 

  1. Identify the stage of cell division.
  2. Name the parts labelled A and B.
  3. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  4. How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?

Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division in an animal cell Examine it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

 

  1. Identify the stage. Give one reason in support of your answer.
  2. Name the cell organelle that forms the ‘aster’.
  3. Name the parts labelled 1, 2 and 3.
  4. Name the stage that follows the one shown above; how is that stage identified?
  5. Mention two differences between mitosis and meiosis with regards to:
    1. The number of daughter cells produced.
    2. The chromosome number in the daughter cells.

All chromosomes are arranged parallel to equatorial plane of cell in ______ phase of mitosis.


With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the five stages of prophase-I of meiosis.


Describe anaphase in mitosis.


How is mitosis important?

Mention characteristic features of mitosis.

Define the following:

Karyokinesis


Choose the correct answer:
Nuclear membrane reappears in ____________


The diagram below represents a certain stage of a cell.

(i) Is it an animal cell or a plant cell ? Give one reason in support of your answer.
(ii) Label the parts numbered 1 – 3.
(iii) Which stage (phase) of mitosis is represented in this diagram


Draw a well-labelled diagram to show the anaphase stage of mitosis in plant cells having four chromosomes.


Name the following:

The kind of division normally seen at the tip of the root and shoot system.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word  :

Colchicine arrests cell division at __________.


Identify the stage of mitosis from the below picture. List the chromosomal events in this stage.


The phase of karyokinesis which is almost the reverse of prophase is ______.


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
A. Centromere I. Mitochondrion
B. Cilium II. Cell division
C. Cristae III. Сell movement
D. Cell membrane IV. Phospholipid Bilayer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


What is the main function of the spindle fibres during mitosis?


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