English

There Are 10 Points in a Plane and 4 of Them Are Collinear. the Number of Straight Lines Joining Any Two of Them is (A) 45 (B) 40 (C) 39 (D) 38

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Question

There are 10 points in a plane and 4 of them are collinear. The number of straight lines joining any two of them is

Options

  •  45

  •  40

  • 39

  • 38

MCQ
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Solution

40
Number of straight lines formed by joining the 10 points if we take 2 points at a time =\[{}^{10} C_2 = \frac{10}{2} \times \frac{9}{1} = 45\]

Number of straight lines formed by joining the 4 points if we take 2 points at a time =\[{}^4 C_2 = \frac{4}{2} \times \frac{3}{1} = 6\]\

But, 4 collinear points, when joined in pairs, give only one line.
∴ Required number of straight lines =\[45 - 6 + 1 = 40\]

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Chapter 17: Combinations - Exercise 17.5 [Page 26]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Combinations
Exercise 17.5 | Q 15 | Page 26

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