English

The total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘–’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two signs ‘–’ occur together is ______.

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Question

The total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘–’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two signs ‘–’ occur together is ______.

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Solution

The total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘–’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two signs ‘–’ occur together is 35.

Explanation:

The following may be the arrangement of (–) and (+)

(–) (+) (–) (+) (–) (+) (–) (+) (–) (+) (–) (+) (–)

Therefore, ‘+’ sign can be arranged only is 1 way because all are identical.

And 4(–) signs can be arranged at 7 places in 7C4 ways

∴ Total number of ways = 7C4 × 1

= `(7 xx 6 xx 5 xx 4)/(4 xx 3 xx 2 xx 1) xx 1`

= 35 ways

Hence, the value of the filler is 35.

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 126]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 48 | Page 126

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