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How Many Different Five-digit Number Licence Plates Can Be Made Ifthe First-digit Cannot Be Zero, but the Repetition of Digits is Allowed?

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Question

How many different five-digit number licence plates can be made if

the first-digit cannot be zero, but the repetition of digits is allowed?

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Solution

Since the first digit cannot be zero, the number of ways of filling the first digit = 9
Number of ways of filling the second digit = 10    (Since repetition is allowed)
Number of ways of filling the third digit = 10
Number of ways of filling the fourth digit = 10
Number of ways of filling the fifth digit = 10
Total number of licence plates that can be made = 9\[\times\]10\[\times\]10\[\times\]10\[\times\]10 = 90000

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Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.2 [Page 15]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.2 | Q 19.2 | Page 15

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