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If N + 1c3 = 2 · Nc2 , Then N = (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

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Question

If n + 1C3 = 2 · nC2 , then n =

Options

  •  3

  •  4

  • 5

  •  6

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Solution

5

\[\ ^{n + 1}{}{C}_3 = 2 \times \ ^{n}{}{C}_2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( n + 1 \right)!}{3! \left( n - 2 \right)!} = 2 \times \frac{n!}{2! \left( n - 2 \right)!}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( n + 1 \right) n!}{3 \times 2! \left( n - 2 \right)!} = 2 \times \frac{n!}{2! \left( n - 2 \right)!}\]
\[ \Rightarrow n + 1 = 6\]
\[ \Rightarrow n = 5\]

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Chapter 17: Combinations - Exercise 17.5 [Page 26]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Combinations
Exercise 17.5 | Q 26 | Page 26

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