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Out of 18 Points in a Plane, No Three Are in the Same Straight Line Except Five Points Which Are Collinear. How Many (I) Straight Lines

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Question

Out of 18 points in a plane, no three are in the same straight line except five points which are collinear. How many (i) straight lines

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Solution

Number of straight lines formed joining the 18 points, taking 2 points at a time = \[{}^{18} C_2 = \frac{18}{2} \times \frac{17}{1} = 153\]

But, when 5 collinear points are joined pair wise, they give only one line.
∴ Required number of straight lines =\[153 - 10 + 1 = 144\]

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Chapter 17: Combinations - Exercise 17.2 [Page 17]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Combinations
Exercise 17.2 | Q 33.1 | Page 17

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