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A number lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels each labelled with ten digits 0 to 9. If opening of the lock is a particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, how many such sequences will

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Question

A number lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels each labelled with ten digits 0 to 9. If opening of the lock is a particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, how many such sequences will be possible? Also, find the number of unsuccessful attempts to open the lock.

Sum
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Solution

The digits in the sequence do not repeat.

Number of ways of selecting the first digit = 10

Number of ways of selecting the second digit = 9

Number of ways of selecting the third digit = 8

Total number of possible sequences

⇒ 10C1 × 9C1 × 8C1

⇒ 10 × 9 × 8

⇒ 720

Of all the possible sequences, only one sequence is successful.

∴ Number of unsuccessful sequences = 720 − 1 = 719.

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Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.2 [Page 16]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.2 | Q 30 | Page 16

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