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The straight lines l1, l2 and l3 are parallel and lie in the same plane. A total numbers of m points are taken on l1; n points on l2, k points on l3. The maximum number o

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Question

The straight lines l1, l2 and l3 are parallel and lie in the same plane. A total numbers of m points are taken on l1; n points on l2, k points on l3. The maximum number of triangles formed with vertices at these points are ______.

Options

  • `""^((m + n + k))"C"_3`

  • `""^((m + n + k))"C"_3 - ""^n"C"_3 - ""^6"C"_3 - ""^k"C"_3`

  • mC3 + nC3 + kC3

  • mC3 × nC3 × kC3 

MCQ
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Solution

The straight lines l1, l2 and l3 are parallel and lie in the same plane. A total numbers of m points are taken on l1; n points on l2, k points on l3. The maximum number of triangles formed with vertices at these points are `""^((m + n + k))"C"_3 - ""^n"C"_3 - ""^6"C"_3 - ""^k"C"_3`.

Explanation:

Here the total number of points are (m + n + k) which must give `""^((m + n + k))"C"_3` number of triangles but m points on l1 taking 3 points at a time gives mC3 combinations which produce no triangle.

Similarly, nC3 and kC3 number of triangles can not be formed.

Therefore, the required number of triangles is `""^((m + n + k))"C"_3 - ""^n"C"_3 - ""^6"C"_3 - ""^k"C"_3`.

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Solved Examples [Page 121]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Solved Examples | Q 19 | Page 121

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