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The number of triangles that are formed by choosing the vertices from a set of 12 points, seven of which lie on the same line is ______.

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Question

The number of triangles that are formed by choosing the vertices from a set of 12 points, seven of which lie on the same line is ______.

Options

  • 105

  • 15

  • 175

  • 185

MCQ
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Solution

The number of triangles that are formed by choosing the vertices from a set of 12 points, seven of which lie on the same line is 185.

Explanation:

Total number of triangles formed from 12 points taking 3 at a time = 12C3

But given that out of 12 points, 7 are collinear

So, these seven points will form no triangle.

∴ The required number of triangles = 12C37C3

= `(12!)/(3!  9!) - (7!)/(3!4!)`

= `(12 xx 11 xx 10 xx 9!)/(3 xx 2 xx 1 xx 9!) - (7 xx 6 xx 5 xx 4!)/(3 xx 2 xx 1 xx 4!)`

= `(12 xx 11 xx 10)/(3 xx 2) - (7 xx 6 xx 5)/(3 xx 2)`

= 220 – 35

= 185

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 125]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 33 | Page 125

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