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A group consists of 4 girls and 7 boys. In how many ways can a team of 5 members be selected if the team has at least one boy and one girl

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Question

A group consists of 4 girls and 7 boys. In how many ways can a team of 5 members be selected if the team has at least one boy and one girl

Sum
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Solution

We have 4 girls and 7 boys and a team of 5 members is to be selected.

When at least one by and one girl are to be selected

Number of ways = 4C3 × 7C4 + 4C2 × 7C3 + 4C3 × 7C2 + 4C4 × 7C1

= `4 xx (7 xx 6 xx 5 xx 4)/(4 xx 3 xx 2 xx 1) + (4 xx 3)/(2 xx 1) xx (7 xx 6 xx 5)/(3 xx 2 xx 1) + 4 x (7 xx 6)/(2 xx 1) + 1 xx 7`

= 4 × 35 + 6 v 35 + 4 × 21 + 7

= 40 + 210 + 84 + 7

= 441 ways

Hence the required number of ways are 441 ways

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 124]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 25.(ii) | Page 124

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