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There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on independently. Find the number of ways in which the hall can be illuminated.

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Question

There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on independently. Find the number of ways in which the hall can be illuminated.

Sum
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Solution

Total number of lamps = 10

The total number of ways in which hall can be illuminated is equal to the number of selection of one or more items out of n different items.

i.e. nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + nC4 + ... + nCn = 2n – 1

From Binomial expansion

We have nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + ... + nCn = 2n

So total number of ways = 10C1 + 10C2 + 10C3 + ... + 10C10

= 210 – 1

= 1024 – 1

= 1023

Hence, the required number of possible ways = 1023.

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 123]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 13 | Page 123

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