English

There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on independently. Find the number of ways in which the hall can be illuminated. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on independently. Find the number of ways in which the hall can be illuminated.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Total number of lamps = 10

The total number of ways in which hall can be illuminated is equal to the number of selection of one or more items out of n different items.

i.e. nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + nC4 + ... + nCn = 2n – 1

From Binomial expansion

We have nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + ... + nCn = 2n

So total number of ways = 10C1 + 10C2 + 10C3 + ... + 10C10

= 210 – 1

= 1024 – 1

= 1023

Hence, the required number of possible ways = 1023.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 123]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 13 | Page 123

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the number of ways of selecting 9 balls from 6 red balls, 5 white balls and 5 blue balls if each selection consists of 3 balls of each colour.


In a class there are 27 boys and 14 girls. The teacher wants to select 1 boy and 1 girl to represent the class in a function. In how many ways can the teacher make this selection?


How many A.P.'s with 10 terms are there whose first term is in the set {1, 2, 3} and whose common difference is in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}?


How many three-digit odd numbers are there?


If nC4 , nC5 and nC6 are in A.P., then find n.


If 16Cr = 16Cr + 2, find rC4.


How many different boat parties of 8, consisting of 5 boys and 3 girls, can be made from 25 boys and 10 girls?


In how many ways can a football team of 11 players be selected from 16 players? How many of these will

 exclude 2 particular players?


How many different selections of 4 books can be made from 10 different books, if two particular books are never selected?


From 4 officers and 8 jawans in how many ways can 6 be chosen (i) to include exactly one officer


From 4 officers and 8 jawans in how many ways can 6 be chosen. to include at least one officer?


A student has to answer 10 questions, choosing at least 4 from each of part A and part B. If there are 6 questions in part A and 7 in part B, in how many ways can the student choose 10 questions?


Find the number of diagonals of (ii) a polygon of 16 sides.


Find the number of (i) diagonals


Find the number of (ii) triangles


We wish to select 6 persons from 8, but if the person A is chosen, then B must be chosen. In how many ways can the selection be made?


Find the number of ways of selecting 9 balls from 6 red balls, 5 white balls and 5 blue balls if each selection consists of 3 balls of each colour.


Determine the number of 5 cards combinations out of a deck of 52 cards if there is exactly one ace in each combination.


In an examination, a question paper consists of 12 questions divided into two parts i.e., Part I and Part II, containing 5 and 7 questions, respectively. A student is required to attempt 8 questions in all, selecting at least 3 from each part. In how many ways can a student select the questions?


Find the number of ways in which : (b) an arrangement, of four letters can be made from the letters of the word 'PROPORTION'.


How many words can be formed by taking 4 letters at a time from the letters of the word 'MORADABAD'?


Find the number of combinations and permutations of 4 letters taken from the word 'EXAMINATION'.


Write \[\sum^m_{r = 0} \ ^{n + r}{}{C}_r\] in the simplified form.


If n + 1C3 = 2 · nC2 , then n =


Find n if `""^6"P"_2 = "n" ""^6"C"_2`


Find n and r if `""^"n""P"_"r"` = 720 and `""^"n""C"_("n" - "r")` = 120


There are 20 straight lines in a plane so that no two lines are parallel and no three lines are concurrent. Determine the number of points of intersection.


There are 3 wicketkeepers and 5 bowlers among 22 cricket players. A team of 11 players is to be selected so that there is exactly one wicketkeeper and at least 4 bowlers in the team. How many different teams can be formed?


The value of `(""^9"C"_0 + ""^9"C"_1) + (""^9"C"_1 + ""^9"C"_2) + ... + (""^9"C"_8 + ""^9"C"_9)` is ______ 


In an examination, a student has to answer 4 questions out of 5 questions; questions 1 and 2 are however compulsory. Determine the number of ways in which the student can make the choice.


A bag contains six white marbles and five red marbles. Find the number of ways in which four marbles can be drawn from the bag if they must all be of the same colour.


If nC12 = nC8, then n is equal to ______.


The number of triangles that are formed by choosing the vertices from a set of 12 points, seven of which lie on the same line is ______.


To fill 12 vacancies there are 25 candidates of which 5 are from scheduled castes. If 3 of the vacancies are reserved for scheduled caste candidates while the rest are open to all, the number of ways in which the selection can be made is 5C3 × 20C9.


Number of selections of at least one letter from the letters of MATHEMATICS, is ______.


There are 12 balls numbered from 1 to 12. The number of ways in which they can be used to fill 8 places in a row so that the balls are with numbers in ascending or descending order is equal to ______.


The number of words, with or without meaning, that can be formed by taking 4 letters at a time from the letters of the word 'SYLLABUS' such that two letters are distinct and two letters are alike is ______.


From 6 different novels and 3 different dictionaries, 4 novels and 1 dictionary are to be selected and arranged in a row on the shelf so that the dictionary is always in the middle. Then, the number of such arrangements is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×