English

The Relation R Defined on the Set a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(A, B) : | A2 − B2 | < 16} is Given by (A) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)} (B) {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)} (C) {(3, 3),

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
R = {(a, b) : | a2 − b2 | < 16} is given by ______________ .

Options

  • {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)}

  • {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)}

  • {(3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 4), (3, 4)}

  • none of these

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

none of these

R is given by {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4), (1, 3), (3, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1) ,(2, 4), (4, 2)}, which is not mentioned in (a), (b) or (c).

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations - Exercise 1.4 [Page 31]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations
Exercise 1.4 | Q 4 | Page 31

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}.


Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.


Given an example of a relation. Which is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.


Given an example of a relation. Which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.


Given a non-empty set X, consider P(X), which is the set of all subsets of X. Define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For subsets A, B in P(X), ARB if and only if A ⊂ B. Is R an equivalence relation on P(X)? Justify your answer.


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.  aRb if |a| ≤ b

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ?


Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric?


Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, add a minimum number of ordered pairs so that the enlarged relation is symmeteric, transitive and reflexive.


Defines a relation on :

x + y = 10, xy∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Defines a relation on N:

xy is square of an integer, x, y ∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation
 R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a + b is even}
is an equivalence relation on Z.


If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∩ S and R ∪ S are symmetric ?


Let C be the set of all complex numbers and Cbe the set of all no-zero complex numbers. Let a relation R on Cbe defined as

`z_1 R  z_2  ⇔ (z_1 -z_2)/(z_1 + z_2)` is real for all z1, z2 ∈ C0.

Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Let A = {3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 6, 10} and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are relatively prime}. Then, write R and R−1.


Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and R be a relation on A defined as
R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0), (3, 3)}
Is R reflexive? symmetric? transitive?


If a relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows:
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25. Then, domain (R) is ___________


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find (A × B) ∪ (A × C).


Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range :
R1 = {(a, a2) / a is prime number less than 15}


Give an example of a map which is neither one-one nor onto


Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is ______.


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ____________.


Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is ____________.


Given triangles with sides T1: 3, 4, 5; T2: 5, 12, 13; T3: 6, 8, 10; T4: 4, 7, 9 and a relation R inset of triangles defined as R = `{(Delta_1, Delta_2) : Delta_1  "is similar to"  Delta_2}`. Which triangles belong to the same equivalence class?


Given set A = {1, 2, 3} and a relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}, the relation R will be ____________.


Given set A = {a, b, c}. An identity relation in set A is ____________.


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations are possible?

On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is


The number of surjective functions from A to B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {a, b} is


Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For A, B ∈ P(X), (4, B) ∈ R iff A ⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.


Let f(x)= ax2 + bx + c be such that f(1) = 3, f(–2) = λ and f(3) = 4. If f(0) + f(1) + f(–2) + f(3) = 14, then λ is equal to ______.


Read the following passage:

An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1, b2, b3} and G = {g1, g2}, where B represents the set of Boys selected and G the set of Girls selected for the final race.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
  2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
  3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
    OR
    A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×