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Question
The following table gives the information regarding length of a side of a square and its area:
| Length of a side (in cm): | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Area of square (in cm2): | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 25 |
Draw a graph to illustrate this information.
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Solution
Here, length of a side is an independent variable and area of square is a dependent variable. So, we take length of a side on the x-axis and area of square on the y-axis.
Let us choose the following scale:
On x-axis: 2 cm = 1 cm
On y-axis: 1 cm = 2 cm2
Now we plot (1,1), (2,4), (3,9), (4,16), (5,25). These points are joined to get the graph representing the given information as shown in the figure below.
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Write the coordinates of the vertices of each of these adjoining figures.
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The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).
The following table shows the amount of rice grown by a farmer in different years:
| Years: | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Rice grown (in quintals): | 200 | 180 | 240 | 260 | 250 | 200 | 270 |
Plot a graph to illustrate this information.
The ordinate of a point is its distance from the y-axis.
Plot the given points on a graph sheet.
- (5, 4)
- (2, 0)
- (3, 1)
- (0, 4)
- (4, 5)
The following is the time-distance graph of Sneha’s walking.
- When does Sneha make the least progress? Explain your reasoning.
- Find her average speed in km/hour.
The following graph shows the journey made by two cyclists, one from town A to B and the other from town B to A.
- At what time did cyclist II rest? How long did the cyclist rest?
- Was cyclist II cycling faster or slower after the rest?
- At what time did the two cyclists meet?
- How far had cyclist II travelled when he met cyclist I?
- When cyclist II reached town A, how far was cyclist I from town B?
The table shows the data collected for Dhruv’s walking on a road.
| Time (in minutes) |
0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
| Distance (in km) |
0 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 |
- Plot a line graph for the given data using a suitable scale.
- In what time periods did Dhruv make the most progress?
This graph shows a map of an island just off the coast of a continent. The point labelled B represents a major city on the coast. The distance between grid lines represents 1 km.
Point A represents a resort that is located 5 km East and 3 km North of Point B. The values 5 and 3 are the coordinates of Point A. The coordinates can be given as the ordered pair (5, 3), where 5 is the horizontal coordinate and 3 is the vertical coordinate.
(i) On a copy of the map, mark the point that is 3 km East and 5 km North of Point B and label it S. Is Point S in the water or on the island? Is Point S in the same place as Point A?
(ii) Mark the point that is 7 km east and 5 km north of Point B and label it C. Then mark the point that is 5 km east and 7 km north of Point B and label it D. Are Points C and D in the same place? Give the coordinates of Points C and D.
(iii) Which point is in the water, (2, 7) or (7, 2)? Mark the point which is in water on your map and label it E.
(iv) Give the coordinates of two points on the island that are exactly 2 km from Point A.
(v) Give the coordinates of the point that is halfway between Points L and P.
(vi) List three points on the island with their x-coordinates greater than 8.
(vii) List three points on the island with a y-coordinate less than 4.
Sonal and Anmol then made another sequence of the designs. Three of the designs are shown below.
 |
 |
 |
(a) Complete the table.
| Rows, r | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Number of white Tiles, w | 9 | ||
| Number of Purple Tiles, p | 1 |
(b) Draw a graph of rows and number of white tiles. Draw another graph of the number of rows and the number of purple tiles. Put the number of rows on the horizontal axis.
(c) Which graph is linear?
