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Question
Plot the points (5, 0), (5, 1), (5, 8). Do they lie on a line? What is your observation?
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Solution
Take a point O on the graph paper and draw horizontal and vertical lines OX and OY respectively.
Then, let on the x-axis and y axis 1 cm represents 1 unit.
In order to plot point (5, 0), we start from the origin O and move 5 cm along OX. The point we arrive at is point (5,0).
To plot point (5, 1), we move 5 cm along OX and 1 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is point (5,1).
To plot point (5,8), we move 5 cm along OX and 8 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is point (5,8).
From the graph below, it can be seen that the points lie on a line parallel to y-axis. This is because they have the same x-coordinate.
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| Point | (x, y) |
| A | (1, 1) |
| B | (4. 4) |
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| D | (5, 1) |
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| Point | (0.5x, 0.5y) |
| E | (0.5, 0.5) |
| F | |
| G | |
| H |
Table II
| Point | (2x, 1.5y) |
| J | (2, 1.5) |
| K | |
| L | |
| M |
Table III
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