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प्रश्न
Plot the points (5, 0), (5, 1), (5, 8). Do they lie on a line? What is your observation?
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उत्तर
Take a point O on the graph paper and draw horizontal and vertical lines OX and OY respectively.
Then, let on the x-axis and y axis 1 cm represents 1 unit.
In order to plot point (5, 0), we start from the origin O and move 5 cm along OX. The point we arrive at is point (5,0).
To plot point (5, 1), we move 5 cm along OX and 1 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is point (5,1).
To plot point (5,8), we move 5 cm along OX and 8 cm along OY. The point we arrive at is point (5,8).
From the graph below, it can be seen that the points lie on a line parallel to y-axis. This is because they have the same x-coordinate.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Plot the following points on a graph sheet. Verify if they lie on a line
P(1, 1), Q(2, 2), R(3, 3), S(4, 4)
Decide which of the following statement is true and which is false. Give reasons for your answer.
A point whose x-coordinate is zero, will lie on the y-axis.
Decide which of the following statements is true and which is false. Give reasons for your answer.
Points whose x and y coordinates are equal, lie on a line passing through the origin.
Match the coordinates given in Column A with the items mentioned in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) (0, 5) | (a) y coordinate is 2 × x - coordinate + 1. |
| (2) (2, 3) | (b) Coordinates of origin. |
| (3) (4, 8) | (c) Only y–coordinate is zero. |
| (4) (3, 7) | (d) The distance from x-axis is 5. |
| (5) (0, 0) | (e) y coordinate is double of x-coordinate. |
| (6) (5, 0) | (f) The distance from y-axis is 2. |
Match the ordinates of the points given in Column A with the items mentioned in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) (7, 0) | (i) The ordinate is double the abscissa. |
| (b) (11, 11) | (ii) The ordinate is zero. |
| (c) (4, 8) | (iii) The ordinate is equal to the abscissa. |
| (d) (6, 2) | (iv) The abscissa is double the ordinate. |
| (e) (0, 9) | (v) The abscissa is triple the ordinate. |
| (f) (6, 3) | (vi) The abscissa is zero. |
From the given graph, choose the letters that indicate the location of the points given below.
- (2, 0)
- (0, 4)
- (5, 1)
- (2, 6)
- (3, 3)
Write the y-coordinate (ordinate) of the given point.
(4, 0)
The following table gives the growth chart of a child.
| Height (in cm) | 75 | 90 | 110 | 120 | 130 |
| Age (in years) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
Draw a line graph for the table and answer the questions that follow.
- What is the height at the age of 5 years?
- How much taller was the child at the age of 10 than at the age of 6?
- Between which two consecutive periods did the child grow more faster?
Draw a parallelogram ABCD on a graph paper with the coordinates given in Table I. Use this table to complete Tables II and III to get the coordinates of E, F, G, H and J, K, L, M.
| Point | (x, y) |
| A | (1, 1) |
| B | (4. 4) |
| C | (8, 4) |
| D | (5, 1) |
Table I
| Point | (0.5x, 0.5y) |
| E | (0.5, 0.5) |
| F | |
| G | |
| H |
Table II
| Point | (2x, 1.5y) |
| J | (2, 1.5) |
| K | |
| L | |
| M |
Table III
Draw parallelograms EFGH and JKLM on the same graph paper.
Plot the points (2, 4) and (4, 2) on a graph paper, then draw a line segment joining these two points.
