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प्रश्न
The following table gives the information regarding length of a side of a square and its area:
| Length of a side (in cm): | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Area of square (in cm2): | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 25 |
Draw a graph to illustrate this information.
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उत्तर
Here, length of a side is an independent variable and area of square is a dependent variable. So, we take length of a side on the x-axis and area of square on the y-axis.
Let us choose the following scale:
On x-axis: 2 cm = 1 cm
On y-axis: 1 cm = 2 cm2
Now we plot (1,1), (2,4), (3,9), (4,16), (5,25). These points are joined to get the graph representing the given information as shown in the figure below.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Plot the following points on a graph sheet. Verify if they lie on a line
P(1, 1), Q(2, 2), R(3, 3), S(4, 4)
Find the coordinates of points P, Q, R and S in Fig. 27.8.
In the given graph the coordinates of point x are ______.
A point which lies on both the axis is ______.
In the given figure the position of the book on the table may be given by ______.
For the point (5, 2), the distance from the x-axis is ______ units.
For fixing a point on the graph sheet we need two coordinates.
Make a line graph for the area of a square as per the given table.
| Side (in cm) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Area (in cm2) | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
Is it a linear graph?
Locate the points P(3, 4), Q(1, 0), R(0, 4), S(4, 1) on a graph sheet and write the coordinates of the point of intersection of line segments PQ and RS.
This graph shows a map of an island just off the coast of a continent. The point labelled B represents a major city on the coast. The distance between grid lines represents 1 km.
Point A represents a resort that is located 5 km East and 3 km North of Point B. The values 5 and 3 are the coordinates of Point A. The coordinates can be given as the ordered pair (5, 3), where 5 is the horizontal coordinate and 3 is the vertical coordinate.
(i) On a copy of the map, mark the point that is 3 km East and 5 km North of Point B and label it S. Is Point S in the water or on the island? Is Point S in the same place as Point A?
(ii) Mark the point that is 7 km east and 5 km north of Point B and label it C. Then mark the point that is 5 km east and 7 km north of Point B and label it D. Are Points C and D in the same place? Give the coordinates of Points C and D.
(iii) Which point is in the water, (2, 7) or (7, 2)? Mark the point which is in water on your map and label it E.
(iv) Give the coordinates of two points on the island that are exactly 2 km from Point A.
(v) Give the coordinates of the point that is halfway between Points L and P.
(vi) List three points on the island with their x-coordinates greater than 8.
(vii) List three points on the island with a y-coordinate less than 4.
