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प्रश्न
The following table shows the sales of a commodity during the years 2000 to 2006.
| Years: | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Sales (in lakhs of Rs): | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
Draw a graph of this information.
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उत्तर
Here, year is an independent variable and sales is a dependent variable. So, we take year on the x-axis and sales on the y-axis.
Let us choose the following scale:
On x-axis: 2 cm = 1 year
On y-axis: 2 cm = 1 lakh rupees
Assume that on x-axis, origin (O) represents 1991.
So, the coordinates of O are (1991,0).
Now, let us plot (2000, 1.5), (2001, 1.8), (2002, 2.4), (2003, 3.2), (2004, 5.4), (2005, 7.8) and (2006, 8.6). These points are joined to get the graph representing the given information as shown in the figure below.
संबंधित प्रश्न
For an experiment in Botany, two different plants, plant A and plant B were grown under similar laboratory conditions. Their heights were measured at the end of each week for 3 weeks. The results are shown by the following graph.
- How high was Plant A after (i) 2 weeks (ii) 3 weeks?
- How high was Plant B after (i) 2 weeks (ii) 3 weeks?
- How much did Plant A grow during the 3rd week?
- How much did Plant B grow from the end of the 2nd week to the end of the 3rd week?
- During which week did Plant A grow most?
- During which week did Plant B grow least?
- Were the two plants of the same height during any week shown here? Specify.
A courier-person cycles from a town to a neighboring suburban area to deliver a parcel to a merchant. His distance from the town at different times is shown by the following graph.
- What is the scale taken for the time axis?
- How much time did the person take for the travel?
- How far is the place of the merchant from the town?
- Did the person stop on his way? Explain.
- During which period did he ride fastest?
Can there be a time-temperature graph as follows? Justify your answer.
The runs scored by a cricket team in first 15 overs are given below:
| Overs: | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII | XIII | XIV | XV |
| Runs: | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 21 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
Draw the graph representing the above data in two different ways as a graph and as a bar chart.
Find out from the growth chart
- What could be the length of this plant on the 14th day? Guess.
Find out from the growth chart
- Will the plant keep growing all the time? What will be its length on the 100th day? Make a guess!
A line graph can also be a whole unbroken line.
Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
- What information does the graph give?
- On which day was the temperature the least?
- On which day was the temperature 31°C?
- Which was the hottest day?
The following graph shows the change in temperature of a block of ice when heated. Use the graph to answer the following questions:
- For how many seconds did the ice block have no change in temperature?
- For how long was there a change in temperature?
- After how many seconds of heating did the temperature become constant at 0°C?
- What was the temperature after 25 seconds?
- What will be the temperature after 1.5 minutes? Justify your answer.
