Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The following table shows the sales of a commodity during the years 2000 to 2006.
| Years: | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Sales (in lakhs of Rs): | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
Draw a graph of this information.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Here, year is an independent variable and sales is a dependent variable. So, we take year on the x-axis and sales on the y-axis.
Let us choose the following scale:
On x-axis: 2 cm = 1 year
On y-axis: 2 cm = 1 lakh rupees
Assume that on x-axis, origin (O) represents 1991.
So, the coordinates of O are (1991,0).
Now, let us plot (2000, 1.5), (2001, 1.8), (2002, 2.4), (2003, 3.2), (2004, 5.4), (2005, 7.8) and (2006, 8.6). These points are joined to get the graph representing the given information as shown in the figure below.

APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the temperature forecast and the actual temperature for each day of a week.

- On which days was the forecast temperature the same as the actual temperature?
- What was the maximum forecast temperature during the week?
- What was the minimum actual temperature during the week?
- On which day did the actual temperature differ the most from the forecast temperature?
Can there be a time-temperature graph as follows? Justify your answer.

Can there be a time-temperature graph as follows? Justify your answer.

Draw the temperature-time graph in each of the following cases:
| Time (in hours): | 8:00 | 10:00 | 12:00 | 14:00 | 16:00 | 18:00 | 20:00 |
| Temperature (°F) in: | 100 | 101 | 104 | 103 | 99 | 98 | 100 |
Find out from the growth chart

- Will the plant keep growing all the time? What will be its length on the 100th day? Make a guess!
A graph that displays data that changes continuously over periods of time is ______.
A line graph can also be a whole unbroken line.
The following graph shows the change in temperature of a block of ice when heated. Use the graph to answer the following questions:
- For how many seconds did the ice block have no change in temperature?
- For how long was there a change in temperature?
- After how many seconds of heating did the temperature become constant at 0°C?
- What was the temperature after 25 seconds?
- What will be the temperature after 1.5 minutes? Justify your answer.

The following graph shows the number of people present at a certain shop at different times. Observe the graph and answer the following questions.

- What type of a graph is this?
- What information does the graph give?
- What is the busiest time of day at the shop?
- How many people enter the shop when it opens?
- About how many people are there in the shop at 1:30 pm?
As part of his science project, Prithvi was supposed to record the temperature every hour one Saturday from 6 am to midnight. At noon, he was taking lunch and forgot to record the temperature. At 8:00 pm, his favourite show came on and so forgot again. He recorded the data so collected on a graph sheet as shown below.

- Why does it make sense to connect the points in this situation?
- Describe the overall trend, or pattern, in the way the temperature changes over the time period shown on the graph.
- Estimate the temperature at noon and 8 pm.
