Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
State two ways in which resonance differs from forced vibrations.
Advertisements
Solution
(i) In resonance it is necessary that the frequency of externally applied force should be equal to the natural frequency of the body whereas, it is not necessary for forced vibrations.
(ii) In forced oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is small whereas, in resonance the amplitude of vibration is large.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give one example to illustrate forced vibrations.
Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?
In following figure shows two tuning forks A and B of the same frequency mounted on two separate sound boxes with their open ends facing each other. The fork A is set into vibration.
- Describe your observation.
- State the principle illustrated by this experiment.
In following figure shows A, B , C and D represent test tube each of height 20 cm which are filled with water up to heights of 12 cm, 14 cm, 16cm and 18cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth if test tube D, a loud sound is heard.
- Describe the observations with the tubes A, B and C when the vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of these tubes.
- Give the reason for your observation in each case.
- State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.
Why are the stringed instruments like guitar provided with a hollow sound box?
How do you tune your radio set to a particular station ? Name the phenomenon involved in doing so and define it.
Differentiate between the following:
Free and forced vibrations.
Explain why does the rear mirror of a motorbike start Vibrating Violently, at some particular speed of motorbike?
A vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of a burette filled with water. The tap is opened and the water level gradually falls. It is observed that the sound becomes the loudest for a particular length of the air column. What is the name of the phenomenon taking place when this happens? Why does the sound become the loudest?
Explain free and forced vibrations. Give an experimental arrangement to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance.
