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Question
Explain why stringed musical instruments, like the guitar, are provided with a hollow box.
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Solution
Stringed instruments are provided with a hollow box so that resonance may take place and a loud sound can be produced.
RELATED QUESTIONS
In the diagram below, A, B, C, D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string PQ. The length of A and C are equal to each other while the length of pendulum B is smaller than that of D. Pendulum A is set into a mode of vibrations

1) Name the type of vibrations taking place in pendulums B and D?
2) What is the state of pendulum C?
3) State the reason for the type of vibrations in pendulum B and C.
Differentiate between the forced and resonant vibrations.
The diagram below shows three different modes of vibration P, Q and R of the same string of a given length.
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| P | Q | R |
- Which vibration will produce a louder sound and why?
- Which vibration will produce sound of maximum shrillness (or pitch) and why?
- What is the ratio of wavelength of vibrations P and R?
A bucket kept under a running tap is getting filled with water. A person sitting at a distance is able to get an idea when the bucket is about to be filled.
(i) What change takes place in the sound to give this idea?
(ii) What causes the change in the sound?
Give two examples of forced vibrations.
Explain a person walking past a railway line, in the middle of night hears a ringing sound along with the sound of his footsteps.
Explain Why are stringed musical instruments provided with large sound boxes?
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.



