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Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?

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Question

Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?

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Solution

As per the solution of Question No.12

We have Z = 400x + 200y

Subject to the constraints

5x + 2y ≥ 30   ......(i)

2x + y ≤ 15  ......(ii)

x ≤ y, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

x – y ≤ 0  .....(iii)

Let 5x + 2y = 30

x 0 6
y 15 0

Let 2x + y = 15

x 0 7.5
y 15 0

Let x – y = 0

x 0 1
y 0 1

Solving equation (i) and (iii) we get

 x = `30/7` and y = `30/7`

And on solving equation (ii) and (iii) we get, x = 5 and y = 5

Here, ABC is the shaded feasible region whose corner points are `"A"(30/7, 30/7)`, B(5, 5) and C(0, 15)

Evaluating the value of Z, we have

Corner points Value of Z = 400x + 200y  
`"A"(30/7, 30/7)`

Z = `400(30/7) + 200(30/7)`

= `18000/7` = 2571.4

← Minimum
B(5, 5) Z = 400(5) + 200(5) = 3000  
C(0, 15) Z = 400(0) + 200(15) = 3000  

Hence, the required minimum cost is ₹ 2571.4 at `(30/7, 30/7)`.

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Chapter 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [Page 253]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 17 | Page 253

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