हिंदी

Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?

सारिणी
योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

As per the solution of Question No.12

We have Z = 400x + 200y

Subject to the constraints

5x + 2y ≥ 30   ......(i)

2x + y ≤ 15  ......(ii)

x ≤ y, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

x – y ≤ 0  .....(iii)

Let 5x + 2y = 30

x 0 6
y 15 0

Let 2x + y = 15

x 0 7.5
y 15 0

Let x – y = 0

x 0 1
y 0 1

Solving equation (i) and (iii) we get

 x = `30/7` and y = `30/7`

And on solving equation (ii) and (iii) we get, x = 5 and y = 5

Here, ABC is the shaded feasible region whose corner points are `"A"(30/7, 30/7)`, B(5, 5) and C(0, 15)

Evaluating the value of Z, we have

Corner points Value of Z = 400x + 200y  
`"A"(30/7, 30/7)`

Z = `400(30/7) + 200(30/7)`

= `18000/7` = 2571.4

← Minimum
B(5, 5) Z = 400(5) + 200(5) = 3000  
C(0, 15) Z = 400(0) + 200(15) = 3000  

Hence, the required minimum cost is ₹ 2571.4 at `(30/7, 30/7)`.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 17 | पृष्ठ २५३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Minimise Z = 3x + 5y

such that x + 3y ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 2, x, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Minimise and Maximise Z = 5x + 10 y

subject to x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0, x, y ≥ 0.


Refer to Example 9. How many packets of each food should be used to maximize the amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the maximum amount of vitamin A in the diet?


A dietician wishes to mix together two kinds of food X and Y in such a way that the mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin content of one kg food is given below:

Food Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C
X 1 2 3
Y 2 2 1

One kg of food X costs Rs 16 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 20. Find the least cost of the mixture which will produce the required diet?

 


A manufacturer makes two types of toys A and B. Three machines are needed for this purpose and the time (in minutes) required for each toy on the machines is given below:

Type of toy Machines
I II III
A 12 18 6
B 6 0 9

Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each toy of type A is Rs 7.50 and that on each toy of type B is Rs 5, show that 15 toys of type A and 30 of type B should be manufactured in a day to get maximum profit.

 


An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs 1000 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs 600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for executive class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit?


Minimise Z = 13x – 15y subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 7, 2x – 3y + 6 ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Figure. Find the minimum value of Z = 11x + 7y


The feasible region for a LPP is shown in figure. Evaluate Z = 4x + y at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.


Refer to question 13. Solve the linear programming problem and determine the maximum profit to the manufacturer


The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ______.


Refer to Question 27. (Maximum value of Z + Minimum value of Z) is equal to ______.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of F is ______.


Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). Let F = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at  ______.


In a LPP, the linear inequalities or restrictions on the variables are called ____________.


In a LPP, the objective function is always ______.


If the feasible region for a LPP is ______ then the optimal value of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.


In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same ______ value.


A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be ______ if it can be enclosed within a circle.


Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.


In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.


Based on the given shaded region as the feasible region in the graph, at which point(s) is the objective function Z = 3x + 9y maximum?


In the given graph, the feasible region for an LPP is shaded. The objective function Z = 2x – 3y will be minimum at:


A linear programming problem is as follows:

Minimize Z = 30x + 50y

Subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≥ 15, 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

In the feasible region, the minimum value of Z occurs at:


Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


In linear programming, optimal solution ____________.


In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. Let M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points. In case feasible region is unbounded, M is the maximum value of the objective function if ____________.


In a LPP, the objective function is always ____________.


Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.


Maximize Z = 6x + 4y, subject to x ≤ 2, x + y ≤ 3, -2x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Z = 6x + 21 y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the following figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×