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Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.

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उत्तर

This statement is False.

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अध्याय 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 43 | पृष्ठ २५७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Two tailors, A and B, earn Rs 300 and Rs 400 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers per day. To find how many days should each of them work and if it is desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of trousers at a minimum labour cost, formulate this as an LPP


Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Minimise Z = x + 2y

subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Minimise and Maximise Z = x + 2y 

subject to x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200; x, y ≥ 0.


A manufacturer makes two types of toys A and B. Three machines are needed for this purpose and the time (in minutes) required for each toy on the machines is given below:

Type of toy Machines
I II III
A 12 18 6
B 6 0 9

Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each toy of type A is Rs 7.50 and that on each toy of type B is Rs 5, show that 15 toys of type A and 30 of type B should be manufactured in a day to get maximum profit.

 


An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs 1000 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs 600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for executive class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit?


A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is Rs 100 and that on a bracelet is Rs 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit?

It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.


To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
 

  Food I
(per lb)
  Food II
(per lb)
    Minimum daily requirement
for the nutrient
 Calcium 10   5     20
Protein 5   4     20
 Calories 2   6     13
 Price (Rs) 60   100      


What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.


Maximise the function Z = 11x + 7y, subject to the constraints: x ≤ 3, y ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Determine the maximum value of Z = 3x + 4y if the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure


Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure. Maximise Z = 5x + 7y.


The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Figure. Find the minimum value of Z = 11x + 7y


Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?


Refer to question 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.


Maximise Z = x + y subject to x + 4y ≤ 8, 2x + 3y ≤ 12, 3x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


A manufacturer produces two Models of bikes-Model X and Model Y. Model X takes a 6 man-hours to make per unit, while Model Y takes 10 man-hours per unit. There is a total of 450 man-hour available per week. Handling and Marketing costs are Rs 2000 and Rs 1000 per unit for Models X and Y respectively. The total funds available for these purposes are Rs 80,000 per week. Profits per unit for Models X and Y are Rs 1000 and Rs 500, respectively. How many bikes of each model should the manufacturer produce so as to yield a maximum profit? Find the maximum profit.


The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20, 40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y ______.

Compare the quantity in Column A and Column B

Column A Column B
Maximum of Z 325

Refer to Question 30. Minimum value of F is ______.


Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). Let F = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at  ______.


Refer to Question 32, Maximum of F – Minimum of F = ______.


In a LPP, the objective function is always ______.


A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be ______ if it can be enclosed within a circle.


The feasible region for an LPP is always a ______ polygon.


In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if the origin is one of the corner point of the feasible region.


In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.


In the given graph, the feasible region for an LPP is shaded. The objective function Z = 2x – 3y will be minimum at:


In a linear programming problem, the constraints on the decision variables x and y are x − 3y ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. The feasible region:


The maximum value of the object function Z = 5x + 10 y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x - 2y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ____________.


In linear programming infeasible solutions


In linear programming, optimal solution ____________.


If two corner points of the feasible region are both optimal solutions of the same type, i.e., both produce the same maximum or minimum.


In a LPP, the objective function is always ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the following figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point.


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