English

The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Figure. Find the minimum value of Z = 11x + 7y - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Figure. Find the minimum value of Z = 11x + 7y

Chart
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

ABCA is the feasible region.

Corner points C(0, 3), B(0, 5) and for A

We have to solve equations

x + 3y = 9 and x + y = 5

Which gives x = 3, y = 2

i.e., A(3, 2)

Evaluating the value of Z, we get

Corner points Value of Z  
A(3, 2) Z = 11(3) + 7(2) = 47  
B(0, 5) Z = 11(0) + 7(5) = 35  
C(0, 3) Z = 11(0) + 7(3) = 21 ← Minimum

Hence, the minimum value of Z is 21 at (0, 3).

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [Page 251]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 7 | Page 251

RELATED QUESTIONS

Two tailors, A and B, earn Rs 300 and Rs 400 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers per day. To find how many days should each of them work and if it is desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of trousers at a minimum labour cost, formulate this as an LPP


Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Maximise Z = 3x + 4y

subject to the constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Minimise Z = x + 2y

subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x, y ≥ 0.


Refer to Example 9. How many packets of each food should be used to maximize the amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the maximum amount of vitamin A in the diet?


An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs 1000 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs 600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for executive class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit?


To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
 

  Food I
(per lb)
  Food II
(per lb)
    Minimum daily requirement
for the nutrient
 Calcium 10   5     20
Protein 5   4     20
 Calories 2   6     13
 Price (Rs) 60   100      


What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.


If the feasible region for a linear programming problem is bounded, then the objective function Z = ax + by has both a maximum and a minimum value on R.


Minimise Z = 13x – 15y subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 7, 2x – 3y + 6 ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure. Maximise Z = 5x + 7y.


Refer to Exercise 7 above. Find the maximum value of Z.


Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?


Refer to question 13. Solve the linear programming problem and determine the maximum profit to the manufacturer


Refer to question 14. How many sweaters of each type should the company make in a day to get a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit.


A manufacturer produces two Models of bikes-Model X and Model Y. Model X takes a 6 man-hours to make per unit, while Model Y takes 10 man-hours per unit. There is a total of 450 man-hour available per week. Handling and Marketing costs are Rs 2000 and Rs 1000 per unit for Models X and Y respectively. The total funds available for these purposes are Rs 80,000 per week. Profits per unit for Models X and Y are Rs 1000 and Rs 500, respectively. How many bikes of each model should the manufacturer produce so as to yield a maximum profit? Find the maximum profit.


In order to supplement daily diet, a person wishes to take some X and some wishes Y tablets. The contents of iron, calcium and vitamins in X and Y (in milligrams per tablet) are given as below:

Tablets Iron Calcium Vitamin
X 6 3 2
Y 2 3 4

The person needs atleast 18 milligrams of iron, 21 milligrams of calcium and 16 milligrams of vitamin. The price of each tablet of X and Y is Rs 2 and Rs 1 respectively. How many tablets of each should the person take in order to satisfy the above requirement at the minimum cost?


The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20, 40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y ______.

Compare the quantity in Column A and Column B

Column A Column B
Maximum of Z 325

The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ______.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of F is ______.


Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). Let F = 4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at  ______.


In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same ______ value.


A corner point of a feasible region is a point in the region which is the ______ of two boundary lines.


The feasible region for an LPP is always a ______ polygon.


In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.


A linear programming problem is as follows:

Minimize Z = 30x + 50y

Subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≥ 15, 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

In the feasible region, the minimum value of Z occurs at:


For an objective function Z = ax + by, where a, b > 0; the corner points of the feasible region determined by a set of constraints (linear inequalities) are (0, 20), (10, 10), (30, 30) and (0, 40). The condition on a and b such that the maximum Z occurs at both the points (30, 30) and (0, 40) is:


In a linear programming problem, the constraints on the decision variables x and y are x − 3y ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. The feasible region:


Objective function of a linear programming problem is ____________.


Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


In linear programming infeasible solutions


In a LPP, the objective function is always ____________.


Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.


Maximize Z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ____________.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×