Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure. Maximise Z = 5x + 7y.
Advertisements
Solution
OABC is the feasible region whose corner points are O(0, 0), A(7, 0), B(3, 4) and C(0, 2)
Evaluating the value of Z, we get
| Corner points | Value of Z | |
| O(0, 0) | Z = 5(0) + 7(0) = 0 | |
| A(7, 0) | Z = 5(7) + 7(0) = 35 | |
| B(3, 4) | Z = 5(3) + 7(4) = 43 | ← Maximum |
| C(0, 2) | Z = 5(0) + 7(2) = 14 |
Hence, the maximum value of Z is 43 at (3, 4).
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Minimise Z = – 3x + 4 y
subject to x + 2y ≤ 8, 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Minimise Z = x + 2y
subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x, y ≥ 0.
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
Maximise Z = – x + 2y, Subject to the constraints:
x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0.
An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs 1000 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs 600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats for executive class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by the executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit?
To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
| Food I (per lb) |
Food II (per lb) |
Minimum daily requirement for the nutrient |
||||
| Calcium | 10 | 5 | 20 | |||
| Protein | 5 | 4 | 20 | |||
| Calories | 2 | 6 | 13 | |||
| Price (Rs) | 60 | 100 |
What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.
Maximise the function Z = 11x + 7y, subject to the constraints: x ≤ 3, y ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Determine the maximum value of Z = 3x + 4y if the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure
In figure, the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown. Determine the maximum and minimum value of Z = x + 2y.
Refer to question 13. Solve the linear programming problem and determine the maximum profit to the manufacturer
Refer to question 14. How many sweaters of each type should the company make in a day to get a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit.
Refer to question 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.
Refer to question 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.
The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20, 40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y ______.
Compare the quantity in Column A and Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| Maximum of Z | 325 |
Refer to Question 27. Maximum of Z occurs at ______.
Refer to Question 32, Maximum of F – Minimum of F = ______.
In a LPP, the objective function is always ______.
If the feasible region for a LPP is ______ then the optimal value of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.
A corner point of a feasible region is a point in the region which is the ______ of two boundary lines.
If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.
Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.
In the given graph, the feasible region for an LPP is shaded. The objective function Z = 2x – 3y will be minimum at:
A linear programming problem is as follows:
Minimize Z = 30x + 50y
Subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≥ 15, 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
In the feasible region, the minimum value of Z occurs at:
Objective function of a linear programming problem is ____________.
Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.
A linear programming problem is one that is concerned with ____________.
In linear programming infeasible solutions
In linear programming, optimal solution ____________.
In a LPP, the objective function is always ____________.
Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
Maximize Z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Maximize Z = 6x + 4y, subject to x ≤ 2, x + y ≤ 3, -2x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Maximize Z = 10 x1 + 25 x2, subject to 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x2 ≤ 3, x1 + x2 ≤ 5.
Z = 6x + 21 y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.
