English

Prove the Following Trigonometric Identities. 1/(Sec a + Tan A) - 1/Cos a = 1/Cos a - 1/(Sec a - Tan A) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`1/(sec A + tan A) - 1/cos A = 1/cos A - 1/(sec A - tan A)`

Advertisements

Solution

In the given question, we need to prove `1/(sec A + tan A) - 1/cos A = 1/cos A - 1/(sec A - tan A)`

Here, we will first solve the L.H.S.

Now using `sec theta = 1/cos theta` and `tan theta = sin theta/cos theta`, we get

`1/(sec A +  tan A) - 1/cos A  = 1/(1/cos A + sin A/cos A) - (1/cos A)`

`= 1/(((1 + sin A)/cos A)) - (1/cos A)`

`= (cos A/(1 + sin A)) - (1/cos A)`

`= (cos^2 A - (1 + sin A))/((1 + sin A)(cos A))`

On further solving, we get

`(cos^2 A -(1 + sin A))/((1 + sin A)(cos A)) = (cos^2 A - 1 - sin A)/((1 +  sin A)(cos A))`

`= (-sin^2 A - sin A)/((1 + sin A)(cos A))`    (Using `sin^2 theta = 1 - cos^2 theta)`

`= (-sin A(sin A + 1))/((1 + sin A)(cos A))`

`= (-sin A)/cos A`

= -tan A

Similarly we solve the R.H.S.

`((1 - sin A) - cos^2 A)/((cos A)(1 - sin^2 A)) = (1 - sin A - cos^2 A)/((cos A)(1 - sin A))`

`= (sin^2 A - sin A)/((cos A)(1 - sin A))`   (Using `sin^2 theta = 1- cos^2 theta`) 

`= (-sin A(1 - sin A))/((cos A)(1 - sin A))`

`= (-sin A)/cos A`

= - tan A

So, L.H.S = R.H.S

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [Page 45]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 48 | Page 45

RELATED QUESTIONS

If (secA + tanA)(secB + tanB)(secC + tanC) = (secA – tanA)(secB – tanB)(secC – tanC) prove that each of the side is equal to ±1. We have,


Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined:

`cos A/(1 + sin A) + (1 + sin A)/cos A = 2 sec A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`sqrt((1 - cos theta)/(1 + cos theta)) = cosec theta - cot theta`


Prove the following trigonometric identity:

`sqrt((1 + sin A)/(1 - sin A)) = sec A + tan A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`sqrt((1 - cos A)/(1 + cos A)) = cosec A - cot A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(tan^3 theta)/(1 + tan^2 theta) + (cot^3 theta)/(1 + cot^2 theta) = sec theta cosec theta - 2 sin theta cos theta`


Prove the following identities:

(cos A + sin A)2 + (cos A – sin A)2 = 2


Prove the following identities:

`secA/(secA + 1) + secA/(secA - 1) = 2cosec^2A`


Prove that:

`(cosecA - sinA)(secA - cosA) = 1/(tanA + cotA)`


Prove that:

`1/(cosA + sinA - 1) + 1/(cosA + sinA + 1) = cosecA + secA`


Prove that:

`1/(sinA - cosA) - 1/(sinA + cosA) = (2cosA)/(2sin^2A - 1)`


`(sectheta- tan theta)/(sec theta + tan theta) = ( cos ^2 theta)/( (1+ sin theta)^2)`


`{1/((sec^2 theta- cos^2 theta))+ 1/((cosec^2 theta - sin^2 theta))} ( sin^2 theta cos^2 theta) = (1- sin^2 theta cos ^2 theta)/(2+ sin^2 theta cos^2 theta)`


Write the value of `sin theta cos ( 90° - theta )+ cos theta sin ( 90° - theta )`. 


Write the value of ` sec^2 theta ( 1+ sintheta )(1- sintheta).`


Find the value of sin ` 48° sec 42° + cos 48°  cosec 42°`

 


If cosec θ − cot θ = α, write the value of cosec θ + cot α.


2 (sin6 θ + cos6 θ) − 3 (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) is equal to 


\[\frac{1 + \tan^2 A}{1 + \cot^2 A}\]is equal to


If sin θ − cos θ = 0 then the value of sin4θ + cos4θ


Prove the following identity :

`(cot^2θ(secθ - 1))/((1 + sinθ)) = sec^2θ((1-sinθ)/(1 + secθ))`


If m = a secA + b tanA and n = a tanA + b secA , prove that m2 - n2 = a2 - b2


If cosθ = `5/13`, then find sinθ. 


Prove that sin (90° - θ) cos (90° - θ) = tan θ. cos2θ.


If tan α = n tan β, sin α = m sin β, prove that cos2 α  = `(m^2 - 1)/(n^2 - 1)`.


Prove that sin2 5° + sin2 10° .......... + sin2 85° + sin2 90° = `9 1/2`.


If (sin α + cosec α)2 + (cos α + sec α)2 = k + tan2α + cot2α, then the value of k is equal to


If x = a tan θ and y = b sec θ then


Choose the correct alternative:

sec 60° = ?


Choose the correct alternative:

tan (90 – θ) = ?


Prove that `costheta/(1 + sintheta) = (1 - sintheta)/(costheta)`


Prove that

sec2A – cosec2A = `(2sin^2"A" - 1)/(sin^2"A"*cos^2"A")`


The value of the expression [cosec(75° + θ) – sec(15° – θ) – tan(55° + θ) + cot(35° – θ)] is ______.


Prove that `sqrt(sec^2 theta + "cosec"^2 theta) = tan theta + cot theta`


Show that `(cos^2(45^circ + θ) + cos^2(45^circ - θ))/(tan(60^circ + θ) tan(30^circ - θ)) = 1`


(1 – cos2 A) is equal to ______.


(1 + sin A)(1 – sin A) is equal to ______.


Prove the following identity:

(sin2θ – 1)(tan2θ + 1) + 1 = 0


Find the value of sin2θ  + cos2θ

Solution:

In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°

AB2 + BC2 = `square`   .....(Pythagoras theorem)

Divide both sides by AC2

`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`

∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`

But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`

∴ `sin^2 theta  + cos^2 theta = square` 


Statement 1: sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

Statement 2: cosec2θ + cot2θ = 1

Which of the following is valid?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×