Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
Advertisements
Solution
Advantages:
- knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
- Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
- Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems.
- They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.
Disadvantages:
- It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
- Persons becomes more careless.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What do ‘Y’ and ‘B’ stand for in ‘YAC’ and ‘BAC’ used in the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Mention their role in the project.
Why is the Human Genome project called a mega project?
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.
Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.
I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.
II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.
III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.
IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.
V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.
The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.
A colourblind mother and normal father would have ______.
The polytene chromosomes were discovered for the first time in ______.
Estimated number of genes in human beings is ______.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated in ______
The total number of genes in humans is far less (< 25,000) than the previous estimate (upto 1,40,000 gene). Comment.
Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.
When was Human Genome Project started? When was it completed?
Name the gas released and the process responsible for puffing up of the bread dough when Saccharomyces cerevisiae is added to it.
In what year was the Human Genome Project launched, and in what year was it completed?
Which of the following is the first step in the methodology of the Human Genome Project?
What are SNPs in the context of human genetic variation?
How does sequence annotation contribute to the Human Genome Project's goals?
