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प्रश्न
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
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उत्तर
Advantages:
- knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
- Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
- Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems.
- They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.
Disadvantages:
- It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
- Persons becomes more careless.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In which of the following haploid cells a whole genome in human being is present?
- sperm
- somatic cell
- mature RBC
- primary spermatocyte
Why is the Human Genome project called a mega project?
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
Write any six salient features of the human genome as drawn from the human genome project.
Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.
Short Answer Question:
Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).
In which of the following year the Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated?
The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively ______.
Diploid chromosome number in humans is ______.
A colourblind mother and normal father would have ______.
Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophilic while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on ______.
Of both normal parents, the chance of a male child becoming colourblind are ______.
Estimated number of genes in human beings is ______.
The commonly used vector in human genome project was ______.
Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.
Name any one common non-human animal model organism which has also been sequenced thereafter.
Name the gas released and the process responsible for puffing up of the bread dough when Saccharomyces cerevisiae is added to it.
