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प्रश्न
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
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उत्तर
Advantages:
- knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
- Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
- Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems.
- They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.
Disadvantages:
- It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
- Persons becomes more careless.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In which of the following haploid cells a whole genome in human being is present?
- sperm
- somatic cell
- mature RBC
- primary spermatocyte
Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
Write any six salient features of the human genome as drawn from the human genome project.
Give one significant contribution to the following scientists:
Sanger
Short Answer Question:
Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).
Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.
I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.
II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.
III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.
IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.
V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.
In which year the Human Genome Project was completed?
A colourblind mother and normal father would have ______.
Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophilic while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on ______.
Genes located on Y-chromosome are ______.
The commonly used vector in human genome project was ______.
Write the aims of the human genome project.
The study of human genome project was possible because of the process of ______.
In Homo sapiens, the estimated gene number is ______.
In what year was the Human Genome Project launched, and in what year was it completed?
How many base pairs does the human genome contain?
What ethical concern regarding genome data is specifically mentioned in the ELSI section?
