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प्रश्न
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
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उत्तर
Advantages:
- knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
- Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
- Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems.
- They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.
Disadvantages:
- It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
- Persons becomes more careless.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What does abbreviation HGP stand for?
What do ‘Y’ and ‘B’ stand for in ‘YAC’ and ‘BAC’ used in the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Mention their role in the project.
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
The pairing of homologous chromosomes is call______
(a) crossing over
(b) terminalization
(c) synapsis
(d) bivalent
Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.
Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.
Answer the following question.
List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.
Short Answer Question:
Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).
Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.
I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.
II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.
III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.
IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.
V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.
The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.
Which was the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced?
Diploid chromosome number in humans is ______.
Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophilic while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on ______.
Genes located on Y-chromosome are ______.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated in ______
The commonly used vector in human genome project was ______.
The total number of genes in humans is far less (< 25,000) than the previous estimate (upto 1,40,000 gene). Comment.
The study of human genome project was possible because of the process of ______.
