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प्रश्न
Why is the Human Genome project called a mega project?
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उत्तर
The Human Genome Project is a large-scale project that identifies all the genes present in the human genome. There are 3 × 109 base pairs in the human genome and it costs three US dollars to identify each base. Thus, the entire project will cost about 9 billion dollars. The collection of the known sequences will necessitate approximately 3300 books, each with 1000 pages and 10000 words. We estimate that this project will take 13 years to complete.
If thousands of scientists from many countries work on it together, then its first process will take 10 years to complete. High-quality statistical tools will be required for the collection, completion, and analysis of such a large amount of data. Therefore, due to its large scale, this project is called a mega project.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In which of the following haploid cells a whole genome in human being is present?
- sperm
- somatic cell
- mature RBC
- primary spermatocyte
What does abbreviation HGP stand for?
What do ‘Y’ and ‘B’ stand for in ‘YAC’ and ‘BAC’ used in the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Mention their role in the project.
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
The pairing of homologous chromosomes is call______
(a) crossing over
(b) terminalization
(c) synapsis
(d) bivalent
Expand the ‘SNPs’ identified by scientists in HGP.
Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.
Give one significant contribution to the following scientists:
Sanger
Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.
HGP is the window for the treatment of various genetic disorders. Justify the statement.
In which year the Human Genome Project was completed?
The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.
Diploid chromosome number in humans is ______.
Both husband and wife have normal vision though their fathers were colourblind. The probability of their daughter becoming colourblind is ______.
A colourblind girl is rare because she will be born only when ______.
Of both normal parents, the chance of a male child becoming colourblind are ______.
Genes located on Y-chromosome are ______.
The polytene chromosomes were discovered for the first time in ______.
Human genome consists of approximately ______.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated in ______
The commonly used vector in human genome project was ______.
Give any six features of the human genome.
How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.
The study of human genome project was possible because of the process of ______.
Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.
Name any one common non-human animal model organism which has also been sequenced thereafter.
Name the gas released and the process responsible for puffing up of the bread dough when Saccharomyces cerevisiae is added to it.
In Homo sapiens, the estimated gene number is ______.
