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प्रश्न
Why is the Human Genome project called a mega project?
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उत्तर
The Human Genome Project is a large-scale project that identifies all the genes present in the human genome. There are 3 × 109 base pairs in the human genome and it costs three US dollars to identify each base. Thus, the entire project will cost about 9 billion dollars. The collection of the known sequences will necessitate approximately 3300 books, each with 1000 pages and 10000 words. We estimate that this project will take 13 years to complete.
If thousands of scientists from many countries work on it together, then its first process will take 10 years to complete. High-quality statistical tools will be required for the collection, completion, and analysis of such a large amount of data. Therefore, due to its large scale, this project is called a mega project.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What does abbreviation HGP stand for?
What do 'Y' and 'B' stand for in 'YAC' and 'BAC' used in Human Genome Project (HGP).
Mention their role in the project.
The pairing of homologous chromosomes is call______
(a) crossing over
(b) terminalization
(c) synapsis
(d) bivalent
Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
State any three goals of the human genome project.
Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.
Answer the following question.
List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.
Short Answer Question:
Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).
HGP is the window for the treatment of various genetic disorders. Justify the statement.
Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.
I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.
II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.
III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.
IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.
V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.
In which of the following year the Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated?
Haemophilia is more common in males because it is a ____________.
A colourblind girl is rare because she will be born only when ______.
A colourblind mother and normal father would have ______.
Human genome consists of approximately ______.
Estimated number of genes in human beings is ______.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated in ______
The commonly used vector in human genome project was ______.
Give any six features of the human genome.
How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.
The total number of genes in humans is far less (< 25,000) than the previous estimate (upto 1,40,000 gene). Comment.
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
When was Human Genome Project started? When was it completed?
Name the gas released and the process responsible for puffing up of the bread dough when Saccharomyces cerevisiae is added to it.
