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प्रश्न
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
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उत्तर
Bioinformatics is the application of computational and statistical techniques to the field of molecular biology. It solves the practical problems arising from the management and analysis of biological data. After the Human Genome Project (HGP) was completed, the field of bioinformatics emerged. This is due to the vast amount of data generated during the HGP process that must be managed and stored for easy access and interpretation by various scientists. Hence, bioinformatics involves the creation of biological databases that store vast amounts of biology information.
It develops certain tools for easy and efficient access to information and its utilisation. Bioinformatics has developed new algorithms and statistical methods to find out the relationship between the data, to predict protein structure and their functions, and to cluster the protein sequences into their related families.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In which of the following haploid cells a whole genome in human being is present?
- sperm
- somatic cell
- mature RBC
- primary spermatocyte
What do ‘Y’ and ‘B’ stand for in ‘YAC’ and ‘BAC’ used in the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Mention their role in the project.
Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
State any three goals of the human genome project.
Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.
Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.
Short Answer Question:
Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).
Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.
I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.
II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.
III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.
IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.
V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.
In which year the Human Genome Project was completed?
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively ______.
Which was the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced?
Both husband and wife have normal vision though their fathers were colourblind. The probability of their daughter becoming colourblind is ______.
Haemophilia is more common in males because it is a ____________.
A colourblind girl is rare because she will be born only when ______.
Of both normal parents, the chance of a male child becoming colourblind are ______.
A colourblind woman marries a normal visioned male. In the offspring ______.
Estimated number of genes in human beings is ______.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated in ______
Give any six features of the human genome.
How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.
Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.
Write the aims of the human genome project.
Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.
Name any one common non-human animal model organism which has also been sequenced thereafter.
What are VNTRs?
When was Human Genome Project started? When was it completed?
