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प्रश्न
From their examination of the structure of DNA, What did Watson and Crick infer about the probable mechanism of DNA replication, coding capability, and mutation?
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उत्तर
Inference of Watson and Crick on DNA replication:
They concluded that each of the DNA strand in a helix act as template during DNA replication leading to formation of new daughter DNA molecules, which are complementary to parental strand, (i.e., Semi-conservative method of replication).
Inference on coding capability:
During transcription, the genetic information in the DNA strand is coded to mRNA as complementary bases, (except for uracil in place of thymine in RNA).
Inference on mutation:
Any changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA leads to corresponding alteration in aminoacid sequence of specific protein thus confirming the validity of genetic code.
संबंधित प्रश्न
a) Identify the figure given below
b) Redraw the structure as a replicating fork and label the parts
c) Write the source of energy for this replication and name the enzyme involved in this process.
d) Mention the differences in the synthesis of protein, based on the polarity of the two template strands.
DNA replication begins at specific sites situated on the molecule. Such sites are called ____________.
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
i. The unit of DNA in which replication occurs, is called replicon.
ii. In eukaryotes, there is only one replicon however in prokaryotes there are several replicons in tandem.
For which of the following purpose agarose gel electrophoresis technique is used?
During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate ____________.
Which of the following is present at the sticky ends of a fragmented DNA molecule?
Which one of the following can form a nucleotide of DNA?
When the DNA molecule appears like inverted Y, it is ______
Extension of the plasma membrane in a prokaryotic cell is ______.
The nucleic acid synthesis takes place in ______.
