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Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantag - Biology

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प्रश्न

Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?

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उत्तर

Advantages:

  1. knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
  2. Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
  3. Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems. 
  4. They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.

Disadvantages:

  1. It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
  2. Persons becomes more careless.
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अध्याय 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ४२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
SHORT ANSWER | Q 17. | पृष्ठ ४२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What does abbreviation HGP stand for?


Why is the Human Genome project called a mega project?


State any three goals of the human genome project.


Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.


Answer the following question.
List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.


Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.

I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.

II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.

III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.

IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.

V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.


In which year the Human Genome Project was completed?


In which of the following year the Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated?


The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.


The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively ______.


Both husband and wife have normal vision though their fathers were colourblind. The probability of their daughter becoming colourblind is ______.


A colourblind girl is rare because she will be born only when ______.


Genes located on Y-chromosome are ______.


The commonly used vector in human genome project was ______.


Give any six features of the human genome.


How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.


Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.


Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.

Enlist any four prime goals of HGP.


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