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प्रश्न
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
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उत्तर
Advantages:
- knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
- Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
- Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems.
- They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.
Disadvantages:
- It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
- Persons becomes more careless.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What does abbreviation HGP stand for?
What do ‘Y’ and ‘B’ stand for in ‘YAC’ and ‘BAC’ used in the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Mention their role in the project.
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
State any three goals of the human genome project.
Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.
Give one significant contribution to the following scientists:
Sanger
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively ______.
Which was the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced?
A colourblind girl is rare because she will be born only when ______.
Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophilic while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on ______.
Human genome consists of approximately ______.
Estimated number of genes in human beings is ______.
The total number of genes in humans is far less (< 25,000) than the previous estimate (upto 1,40,000 gene). Comment.
Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.
Name any one common non-human animal model organism which has also been sequenced thereafter.
What are VNTRs?
In Homo sapiens, the estimated gene number is ______.
How many base pairs does the human genome contain?
Which of the following is the first step in the methodology of the Human Genome Project?
