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प्रश्न
Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?
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उत्तर
Advantages:
- knowledge about the effects of DNA variations among individuals can lead to revolutionary new ways to diagnose, treat and someday prevent the thousands of disorders that affect human beings.
- Besides providing clues to understanding human biology, learning about non-human organisms DNA sequences can lead to an understanding of their natural capabilities that can be applied toward solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, environmental remediation.
- Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequences will define research through the coming decades leading to our understanding of biological systems.
- They can study all the genes in a genome, for example, all the transcripts in a particular tissue or organ or tumor, or how tens of thousands of genes and proteins work together in interconnected networks to orchestrate the chemistry of life.
Disadvantages:
- It creates the problem of patenting of genes.
- Persons becomes more careless.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
The pairing of homologous chromosomes is call______
(a) crossing over
(b) terminalization
(c) synapsis
(d) bivalent
Answer the following question.
List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.
HGP is the window for the treatment of various genetic disorders. Justify the statement.
The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively ______.
Which was the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced?
A colourblind girl is rare because she will be born only when ______.
A colourblind mother and normal father would have ______.
Genes located on Y-chromosome are ______.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was initiated in ______
The total number of genes in humans is far less (< 25,000) than the previous estimate (upto 1,40,000 gene). Comment.
Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.
What are VNTRs?
In Homo sapiens, the estimated gene number is ______.
In what year was the Human Genome Project launched, and in what year was it completed?
What is the estimated number of genes in the human genome?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Human Genome Project?
