Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Match the graph given in Column I with the order of reaction given in Column II. More than one item in Column I may link to the same item of Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) |  |
|
| (ii) |  |
(a) 1st order |
| (iii) |  |
(b) Zero-order |
| (iv) |  |
Advertisements
Solution
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | |
(a) 1st order |
| (ii) | |
(b) Zero-order |
| (iii) | |
(b) Zero order |
| (iv) | |
(a) 1st order |
Explanation:
For zero order reaction rate equation may be written as [R] = – kt + [R0]
Which denotes a straight line equation similar to y = mx + c
On transmitting (i) `([R] - [R_0])/t = - k`
`k = ([R_0] - [R])/t`
k = Rate
Rate = `k.[t]^0`
Rate `oo [t]^0`
For a first order reaction `(dx)/(dt) oo` [concentration]
∴ Graph between rate and concentration may be drawn as
`k = 2.303/t log ([R]_0)/([R])`
`(kt)/2.303 = log ([R]_0)/([R])`
`(kt)/2.303 = log[R_0] - log[R]`
\[\ce{log[R] = \underset{(Slope)}{\frac{-k}{2.303}} t + \underset{(Intercept)}{log[R]_0}}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A → B is a first order reaction with rate 6.6 × 10-5m-s-1. When [A] is 0.6m, rate constant of the reaction is
- 1.1 × 10-5s-1
- 1.1 × 10-4s-1
- 9 × 10-5s-1
- 9 × 10-4s-1
A reaction is second order in A and first order in B.
(i) Write the differential rate equation.
(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?
(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?
What is pseudo first order reaction? Give one· example of it.
The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume :
SO2Cl2 (g) → SO2 (g) + Cl2 (g)
| Experiment | Time/s–1 | Total pressure/atm |
| 1 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 2 | 100 | 0.7 |
Calculate the rate constant.
(Given : log 4 = 0.6021, log 2 = 0.3010)
The conversion of molecules X to Y follows second order kinetics. If concentration of X is increased to three times how will it affect the rate of formation of Y?
Mention the factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is doubled?
A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of B three times?
A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?
Write resonating structures of ozone.
The decomposition of N2O5(g) at 320K according to the following equation follows first order reaction:
`N_2O_(5(g))->2NO_(2(g))+1/2O_(2(g))`
The initial concentration of N2O5(g) is 1.24 x 10-2 mol. L-1 and after 60 minutes 0.20x10-2 molL-1. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction at 320K.
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Hydraulic washing
Define the following term:
Pseudo first-order reaction
Which of the following statements is not correct about order of a reaction.
Compounds ‘A’ and ‘B’ react according to the following chemical equation.
\[\ce{A(g) + 2B(g) -> 2C(g)}\]
Concentration of either ‘A’ or ‘B’ were changed keeping the concentrations of one of the reactants constant and rates were measured as a function of initial concentration. Following results were obtained. Choose the correct option for the rate equations for this reaction.
| Experiment | Initial concentration of [A]/mol L–¹ |
Initial concentration of [B]/mol L–¹ |
Initial rate of formation of [C]/mol L–¹ s–¹ |
| 1. | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.10 |
| 2. | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
| 3. | 0.60 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
Assertion: Order of the reaction can be zero or fractional.
Reason: We cannot determine order from balanced chemical equation.
Assertion: Order and molecularity are same.
Reason: Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficient of rate determining elementary step.
Identify the order of reaction from the following unit for its rate constant:
L mol–1 s–1
The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.
\[\ce{2NO(g) + 2H2(g) -> N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}\]
| [NO] | [H2] | Rate | |
| Mol L-1 | Mol L-1 | Mol L-1 s-1 | |
| (1) | 8 × 10-5 | 8 × 10-5 | 7 × 10-9 |
| (2) | 24 × 10-5 | 8 × 10-5 | 2.1 × 10-8 |
| (3) | 24 × 10-5 | 32 × 10-5 | 8.4 × 10-8 |
The order of the reaction with respect to NO is ______. (Integer answer)
