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Question
Isobutylamine is an example of ______.
Options
2° amine
3° amine
1° amine
quaternary ammonium salt
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Solution
Isobutylamine is an example of 1° amine.
Explanation:
The general formula for isobutylamine is \[\ce{(CH3)2−CH−CH2−NH2}\]. It is an ammonia derivative where the ammonia's solitary hydrogen atom is replaced with an isobutyl group. Therefore, in addition to the two \[\ce{N – H}\] bonds that are present and belong to a primary amine, isobutylamine also contains a secondary carbon atom.
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\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
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||\phantom{.........}\\
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||\\
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