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Question
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from 1-nitropropane?
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Solution
Preparation of propan-1-amine from 1-nitropropane:
Reduction of 1-Nitropropane using H2/Ni or Fe/HCl gives propan-1-amine.
\[\ce{\underset{(1-nitropropane)}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - NO2} ->[Fe/HCl][6(H)] \underset{(Propan-1-amine)}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2} + 2H2O}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
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\phantom{.}|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
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