Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
There is mention of three communities in the story: the Marathas, the Mughals, the Anglo-Indians. Which language do you think they used within their communities and while speaking to the other groups?
Advertisements
Solution
The Muslims were Urdu speaking, the Marathas spoke Marathi, while the Anglo-Indians generally used English to speak with their communities. But while interacting with other groups they must have used the local dialect of Hindustani.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer any four of the following questions in 30 - 40 words each :
(a) What kind of gold did the people of Seemapuri look for in the garbage ? (Lost Spring)
(b) Why did Gandhi tell the court that he was involved in a 'conflict of duties' ?
(c) How do we get joy from life which is otherwise full of sorrows ? (A Thing of Beauty)
(d) For Aunt Jennifer, what do the tigers symbolise ?
(e) What made the chief astrologer place his finger on his nose ? (The Tiger King)
(f) On the seventh day after the American soldier was found by Dr. Sadao two things happened. Why did Hana feel scared of the second ?
Read the text below and summarise it.
The Great Desert Where Hippos Once Wallowed
The Sahara sets a standard for dry land. It’s the world’s largest desert. Relative humidity can drop into the low single digits. There are places where it rains only about once a century. There are people who reach the end of their lives without ever seeing water come from the sky.
Yet beneath the Sahara are vast aquifers of fresh water, enough liquid to fill a small sea. It is fossil water, a treasure laid down in prehistoric times, some of it possibly a million years old. Just 6,000 years ago, the Sahara was a much different place.
It was green. Prehistoric rock art in the Sahara shows something surprising: hippopotamuses, which need year-round water.
“We don’t have much evidence of a tropical paradise out there, but we had something perfectly liveable,” says Jennifer Smith, a geologist at Washington University in St Louis.
The green Sahara was the product of the migration of the paleo-monsoon. In the same way that ice ages come and go, so too do monsoons migrate north and south. The dynamics of earth’s motion are responsible. The tilt of the earth’s axis varies in a regular cycle — sometimes the planet is more tilted towards the sun, sometimes less so. The axis also wobbles like a spinning top. The date of the earth’s perihelion — its closest approach to the sun — varies in cycle as well.
At times when the Northern Hemisphere tilts sharply towards the sun and the planet makes its closest approach, the increased blast of sunlight during the north’s summer months can cause the African monsoon (which currently occurs between the Equator and roughly 17°N latitude) to shift to the north as it did 10,000 years ago, inundating North Africa.
Around 5,000 years ago the monsoon shifted dramatically southward again. The prehistoric inhabitants of the Sahara discovered that their relatively green surroundings were undergoing something worse than a drought (and perhaps they migrated towards the Nile Valley, where Egyptian culture began to flourish at around the same time).
“We’re learning, and only in recent years, that some climate changes in the past have been as rapid as anything underway today,” says Robert Giegengack, a University of Pennsylvania geologist.
As the land dried out and vegetation decreased, the soil lost its ability to hold water when it did rain. Fewer clouds formed from evaporation. When it rained, the water washed away and evaporated quickly. There was a kind of runaway drying effect. By 4,000 years ago the Sahara had become what it is today.
No one knows how human-driven climate change may alter the Sahara in the future. It’s something scientists can ponder while sipping bottled fossil water pumped from underground.
“It’s the best water in Egypt,” Giegengack said — clean, refreshing mineral water. If you want to drink something good, try the ancient buried treasure of the Sahara.
Staff Writer, Washington Post
Although Paul's mother liked to be rich she did not approve of betting on horses.
Identify the lines that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree.
How does the poet bring out the immortality of the bird?
Name the world-famous personality who reached great heights despite of humble circumstances.

Think and answer in your own words.
What is the difference between a hawker and a shopkeeper?
The writer of the story is William Blake.
Discuss with your partner and complete the web, highlighting the sad and gloomy aspects of life mentioned in the first part of the poem.

Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.
First Cardiac Surgery
Go through the text again to understand the important features of blogs. Discuss various blogs and their features with your friends.
A blog helps us to express our - ___________.
- Feelings
- _________
- _________
- _________
Answer the following question in short.
Why did Pundit Shahane visit Vijaynagar?
The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.
Form groups and discuss the following question:
The events described in the poem take place at a certain place, at a certain period of the year, under specific weather conditions. Describe the place, the time, and the weather conditions.
Mayor Peter Stockmann is a contrast to Dr. Thomas Stockmann. Justify.
Describe in your own words the incident when Hovstad's real intention to help Dr. Stockmann is exposed.
Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,
Yonamine’s ideas about marriage.
Divide the story into different sections to show the different events and time periods in it. Give a suitable title to each section.
Use the following expressions in your own sentences:
- We all agree that
- It is he/she who
- Don’t you see
- None of us
Explain the use of the following property in the development of the play.
An envelope containing the letter
Gather more information about the following from your Science textbook, the internet, and other sources.
Gravitational force
Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.
By afternoon, Papa Panov had stopped looking out for Jesus.
Describe the following in one or two lines.
The first little house of the bird.
Read the poem and answer the following.
Which strawberries are plump and juicy?
Does Marouckla get any of the things she brings?
What common qualities did the three brothers have?
Your parents sometimes behave like the young bird’s parents. They may seem cruel and unrelenting. Does it mean that they do not care for you? Explain your views about it with reference from the story
The rich man was from...
Why did Shepherd-Barron reduce the PIN number from six digits to four?
What do you need to learn to live a good life in this world?
Read the lines and answer the questions.
And in fighting for their country, faith and king
noble impressions on people’s minds would ring
- What does ‘noble impression’ mean?
- Who can leave a noble impression?
Learning About Nature
Learn about caterpillars and butterflies. Read a book about a caterpillar turning into a butterfly. You can get one from the library or go online and find information with pictures.
Read the line and answer the question.
And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow rover.
What kind of human company does the poet want?
A turtle’s flippers help it to ______.
Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.
The whole earth smelled ______ and ______.
Read the lines and answer the questions given below.
Spring is pretty
but short and sweet
when you can smell the grass
from your garden seat
- How does the poet describe the spring season?
- Which line tells you that the garden is fresh?
- Who does ‘you’ refer to?
Choose the correct option from the given homophones.
The wind ______off the leaves.
Choose the correct option from the given homophones.
You should never ______ to your parents.
The hen-pigeon returned home when it started to _______.
Akilan learnt Judo for ______.
______is good at cooking.
Recite the poem 'A Voyage' with correct intonation.
Meena studied in ______ standard.
What were the people excited about?
The sparrow solved the problem with her _____.
Read the advertisement and answer the question given below.

When does the offer end?
Which quality makes 'world is one and human is one'?
What should we vow for?
Appa weaves beautiful sarees with______.
What did Bala want to learn?
How can we do our work better?
Why is your nose important for you?
What was different about the rabbit that Alice saw?
Who was burning with curiosity?
Who said – “Oh, my ears and whiskers? How late it’s getting!”
Where did the naughty boy go?
What did he make out of it?
Say Aloud
| dash | bash | splash | cash | trash |
| steer | tear | clear | deer | dear |
| shower | power | tower | flower | mower |
| poked | croaked | soaked | stroked | joked |
| wept | kept | crept | leapt | slept |
Collect the outer coverings of fast food items. Discuss the following points in groups and then write your observations in your notebook.
- Ingredients
- Manufactured by
- Net weight
- Veg or Non-veg
- Recipe
- Nutrition facts
- MRP
- Mfg date
- Website
- Other instructions, if any
