Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In the table given below, the information is given about roads. Using this draw a sub-divided and percentage bar diagram (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer).
| Year | Permanent Roads ( Lakh km.) |
Temporary Roads ( Lakh km.) |
| 2000-2001 | 14 | 10 |
| 2001-2002 | 15 | 11 |
| 2002-2003 | 17 | 13 |
| 2003-2004 | 20 | 19 |
Advertisements
Solution
1. Sub-divided Bar Diagram:
| Year | Permanent Roads (Lakh km.) |
Temporary Roads (Lakh km.) |
Total |
| 2000-2001 | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2001-2002 | 15 | 11 | 26 |
| 2002-2003 | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2003-2004 | 20 | 19 | 39 |
2. Percentage Bar Diagram:
| Year | Permanent Roads (Lakh km.) |
Percentage of permanent roads | Temporary Roads (Lakh km.) |
Percentage of temporary roads |
| 2000-2001 | 14 | = `14 / (14 + 10)` × 100 = `1400 / 24` = 58.33 ≈ 58 | 10 | = `10/ (14 + 10)` × 100 = `1000 / 24` = 41.66 ≈ 42 |
| 2001-2002 | 15 | = `15 / (15 + 11)` × 100 = `1500 / 26 ` = 57.69 ≈ 58 | 11 | = `11/ (15 + 11)` × 100 = `1100 / 26` = 42.30 ≈ 42 |
| 2002-2003 | 17 | = `17 / (17+13)` × 100 = `1700 / 30` = 56.66 ≈ 57 | 13 | = `13 / (17 + 13)` × 100 = `1300/30` = 43.33 ≈ 43 |
| 2003-2004 | 20 | = `20 / ( 20 + 19)` × 100 = `2000 / 39` = 51.28 ≈ 51 | 19 | = `19/( 20 + 19)` × 100 = `1900/39` = 48.71 ≈ 49 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The following table shows the number of Buses and Trucks in nearest lakh units. Draw percentage bar-diagram. (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer)
| Year | No. of Trucks | No. of Buses |
| 2006-2007 | 47 | 9 |
| 2007-2008 | 56 | 13 |
| 2008-2009 | 60 | 16 |
| 2009-2010 | 63 | 18 |
Practice time: Afterschool
Ask 10 of your friends about what they like to do most after school.
| What they like to do after school |
Number of children |
| Watching TV | |
| Playing football | |
| Reading storybooks | |
Try yourself
On any one day, choose any three cities and record their temperature from the TV or newspaper.
- Make a bar chart in your notebook and ask your friends a few questions about it. See if they understand your chart!
The graph given below gives the actual and expected sales of cars of a company for 6 months. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
- In which month was the actual sales same as the expected sales?
- For which month(s) was (were) the difference in actual and expected sales the maximum?
- For which month(s) was (were) the difference in actual and expected sales the least?
- What was the total sales of cars in the months–Jan, Feb. and March?
- What is the average sales of cars in the last three months?
- Find the ratio of sales in the first three months to the last three months
In a bar graph, the width of bars may be unequal.
In a bar graph, bars of uniform width are drawn vertically only.
The following table gives the number of vehicles passing through a toll gate, every hour from 8.00 am. to 1.00 pm:
| Time Interval |
8.00 to 9.00 |
9.00 to 10.00 |
10.00 to 11.00 |
11.00 to 12.00 |
12.00 to 1.00 |
| Number of vehicles |
250 | 450 | 300 | 250 | 150 |
Draw a bar graph representing the above data.
| Crop | Area of land (in million hectares) |
| Rice | 50 |
| Wheat | 30 |
| Pulses | 20 |
| Sugarcane | 25 |
| Cotton | 15 |
Prepare a bar graph of the data.
Observe the given bar graph carefully and answer the questions that follow.
- What information does the bar graph depict?
- How many motor bikes were produced in the first three months?
- Calculate the increase in production in May over the production in January.
- In which month the production was minimum and what was it?
- Calculate the average (mean) production of bikes in 6 months.
The bar graph given below represents the circulation of newspapers (dailies) in a town in six languages (the figures are approximated to hundreds).
Study the bar graph and answer the following questions:
- Find the total number of newspapers read in Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, Marathi and Tamil.
- Find the excess number of newspapers read in Hindi than those in English.
- Name the language in which the least number of newspapers are read.
- Write the total circulation of newspapers in the town.
Study the double bar graph given below and answer the questions that follow:
- What information is compared in the above given double bar graph?
- Calculate the ratio of minimum temperatures in the year 2008 to the year 2009 for the month of November.
- For how many months was the minimum temperature in the year 2008 greater than that of year 2009? Name those months.
- Find the average minimum temperature for the year 2008 for the four months.
- In which month is the variation in the two temperatures maximum?
In a public library, the following observations were recorded by the librarian in a particular week:
| Days | Mon | Tues | Wed | Thurs | Fri | Sat |
| Newspaper Readers |
400 | 600 | 350 | 550 | 500 | 350 |
| Magazines Readers |
150 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 250 | 200 |
- Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale.
- On which day, the number of readers in the library was maximum?
- What is the mean number of magazine readers?
Observe the following data:
| Government School, Chandpur | ||
| Daily Attendance | Date: 15.4.2009 | |
| Class | Total Students | Number of Students Present on that Day |
| VI | 90 | 81 |
| VII | 82 | 76 |
| VIII | 95 | 91 |
| IX | 70 | 65 |
| X | 63 | 62 |
- Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- In which class, the difference of total students and number of students present is minimum?
- Find the ratio of number of students present to the total number of students of Class IX.
- What per cent of Class VI students were absent?
Observe the given data:
| Days of the week |
Mon | Tues | Wed | Thurs | Fri | Sat |
| Number of Mobile Phone Sets Sold |
50 | 45 | 30 | 55 | 27 | 60 |
- Draw a bar graph to represent the above given information.
- On which day of the week was the sales maximum?
- Find the total sales during the week.
- Find the ratio of the minimum sale to the maximum sale.
- Calculate the average sale during the week.
- On how many days of the week was the sale above the average sales?
Below is a list of 10 tallest buildings in India.
This list ranks buildings in India that stand at least 150 m (492 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna marks. Following data is given as per the available information till 2009. Since new buildings are always under construction, go on-line to check new taller buildings.
Use the information given in the table about sky scrapers to answer the following questions:
| Name | City | Height | Floors | Year |
| Planet | Mumbai | 181 m | 51 | 2009 |
| UB Tower | Bengaluru | 184 m | 20 | 2006 |
| Ashok Towers | Mumbai | 193 m | 49 | 2009 |
| The Imperial I | Mumbai | 249 m | 60 | 2009 |
| The Imperial II | Mumbai | 249 m | 60 | 2009 |
| RNA Mirage | Mumbai | 180 m | 40 | 2009 |
| Oberoi Woods Tower I | Mumbai | 170 m | 40 | 2009 |
| Oberoi Woods Tower II | Mumbai | 170 m | 40 | 2009 |
| Oberoi Woods Tower III | Mumbai | 170 m | 40 | 2009 |
| MVRDC | Mumbai | 156 m | 35 | 2002 |
(a) Find the height of each storey of the three tallest buildings and write them in the following table:
| Building | Height | Number of storeys | Height of each storey |
(b) The average height of one storey for the buildings given in (a) is ______.
(c) Which city in this list has the largest percentage of skyscrapers? What is the percentage?
(d) What is the range of data?
(e) Find the median of the data.
(f) Draw a bar graph for given data.
The data given below shows the production of motorbikes in a factory for some months of two consecutive years.
| Months | Feb | May | August | October | December |
| 2008 | 2700 | 3200 | 6000 | 5000 | 4200 |
| 2007 | 2800 | 4500 | 4800 | 4800 | 5200 |
Study the table given above and answer the following questions:
- Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above information and compare them.
- In which year was the total output the maximum?
- Find the mean production for the year 2007.
- For which month was the difference between the production for the two years the maximum?
- In which month for the year 2008, the production was the maximum?
- In which month for the year 2007, the production was the least?
The table below compares the population (in hundreds) of 4 towns over two years:
| Towns | A | B | C | D |
| 2007 | 2900 | 6400 | 8300 | 4600 |
| 2009 | 3200 | 7500 | 9200 | 6300 |
Study the table and answer the following questions:
- Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above information.
- In which town was the population growth maximum?
- In which town was the population growth least?
The table below gives the flavours of ice cream liked by children (boys and girls) of a society.
| Flavours | Vanilla | Chocolate | Strawberry | Mango | Butterscotch |
| Boys | 4 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 13 |
| Girls | 8 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
Study the table and answer the following questions:
- Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to represent the above information.
- Which flavour is liked the most by the boys?
- How many girls are there in all?
- How many children like chocolate flavour of ice cream?
- Find the ratio of children who like strawberry flavour to vanilla flavour of ice cream.
