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Observe the given data: Days ofthe week Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Number ofMobile PhoneSets Sold 50 45 30 55 27 60 Draw a bar graph to represent the above given information.

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Question

Observe the given data:

Days of
the week
Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
Number of
Mobile Phone
Sets Sold
50 45 30 55 27 60
  1. Draw a bar graph to represent the above given information.
  2. On which day of the week was the sales maximum?
  3. Find the total sales during the week.
  4. Find the ratio of the minimum sale to the maximum sale.
  5. Calculate the average sale during the week.
  6. On how many days of the week was the sale above the average sales?
Graph
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Solution

a. In order to construct a bar graph representing the above data, we follow the following steps:

Step I: Take a graph paper and draw two mutually perpendicular lines OX and OY. Call OX as the horizontal axis and OY as the vertical axis.

Step II: Along OX, mark days and along OY, mark number of mobile phone sets sold.

Step III: Along OX, choose the uniform (equal) width of the bars and the uniform gap between them, according to the space available for the graph,

Step IV: Choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of the bars, according to the availability of space. Here, we choose 1 small division to represent 5 mobile sets.


b. It is clear from graph that on Saturday the sales was maximum.

c. Total sale during the week = Sum of all the sales on each day

= 50 + 45 + 30 + 55 + 27 + 60

= 267

d. Minimum sale on Friday = 27

Maximum sale on Saturday = 60

∴ Required ratio = 27 : 60 = 9 : 20

e. Average sale = `"Total sale"/6`

= `267/6`

= 44.5

f. On Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, i.e. 4 days the sale was above the average sale. 

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Chapter 3: Data Handling - Exercise [Page 89]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar Class 7
Chapter 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 84. | Page 89

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