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In the following match each item given under the column C1 to its correct answer given under the column C2: Column A Column B (a) sin(x + y) sin(x – y) (i) cos2x – sin2y (b) cos (x + y) cos (x – y) - Mathematics

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Question

In the following match each item given under the column C1 to its correct answer given under the column C2:

Column A Column B
(a) sin(x + y) sin(x – y) (i) cos2x – sin2y
(b) cos (x + y) cos (x – y) (ii) `(1 - tan theta)/(1 + tan theta)`
(c) `cot(pi/4 + theta)` (iii) `(1 + tan theta)/(1 - tan theta)`
(d) `tan(pi/4 + theta)` (iv) sin2x – sin2y
Match the Columns
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Solution

Column A Answers
(a) sin(x + y) sin(x – y) (iv) sin2x – sin2y
(b) cos (x + y) cos (x – y) (i) cos2x – sin2y
(c) `cot(pi/4 + theta)` (ii) `(1 - tan theta)/(1 + tan theta)`
(d) `tan(pi/4 + theta)` (iii) `(1 + tan theta)/(1 - tan theta)`

Explanation:

(a) sin(x + y) sin(x – y) = sin2x – sin2y

(b) cos(x + y) cos(x – y) = cos2x – cos2y

(c)  `cot(pi/4 + theta) = (cot  pi/4 cot theta - 1)/(cot theta + cot  pi/4)`

= `(cot theta - 1)/(cot theta + 1)` 

= `(1 - tan theta)/(1 + tan theta)`

(d) `tan(pi/4 + theta) = (tan  pi/4 + tan theta)/(1 - tan  pi/4 theta)`

= `(1 + tan theta)/(1 - tan theta)`

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Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [Page 60]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 76 | Page 60

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