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Question
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
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Solution
We first prepare the frequency table for the class intervals 50 – 100, 100 – 150,..., 200 – 250, as shown below:
| Money | Tally Amount | Frequency |
| 50 – 100 | `bb|` | 1 |
| 100 – 150 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` `bb|bb|bb|bb|` `bb|bb|` | 12 |
| 150 – 200 | `bb|bb|bb|bb|` | 4 |
| 200 – 250 | `bb|bb|bb|` | 3 |
The class limits are represented along the x-axis and the frequencies along the y-axis on a suitable scale. Taking the class intervals as bases and the corresponding frequencies as heights, the rectangles can be drawn to obtain the histogram of the given frequency distribution.
The histogram is shown below:
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The following is the frequency distribution of waiting time at ATM centre; draw histogram to represent the data:
| Waiting time (in seconds) |
Number of Customers |
| 0 -30 | 15 |
| 30 - 60 | 23 |
| 60 - 90 | 64 |
| 90 - 120 | 50 |
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A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows:
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| No. of Students | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 5 |
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| Frequency | 24 | 16 | 09 | 15 | 20 |
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| Frequency: | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
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| Marks | No. of students |
| 0 - 10 | 25 |
| 10 - 20 | x |
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Find the value of x. Also draw a histogram representing the above information.
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| 20-25 | 2 |
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Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
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Draw a histogram to represent the above data.
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| 440 - 460 | 2 |
| 460 - 480 | 4 |
| 480 - 500 | 3 |
| 500 - 520 | 5 |
| 520 - 540 | 3 |
| 540 - 560 | 2 |
| 560 - 580 | 1 |
| 580 - 600 | 4 |
| Total | 24 |
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| Pocket expenses (in ₹) |
Number of students (frequency) |
| 0 - 5 | 10 |
| 5 - 10 | 14 |
| 10 - 15 | 28 |
| 15 - 20 | 42 |
| 20 - 25 | 50 |
| 25 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 35 | 14 |
| 35 - 40 | 12 |
Draw a histogram representing the above distribution and estimate the mode from the graph.
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Histogram is a graphical representation of ___________ data
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Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the ______.
In a histogram ______ are drawn with width equal to a class interval without leaving any gap in between.
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
The below histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town.
- Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
- What is the classes width?
- In which age group are literate females the least?
- In which age group is the number of literate females the highest?
The following table shows the classification of percentage of marks of students and the number of students. Draw frequency polygon from the table without drawing histogram:
| Result (Percentage) | Number of Students |
| 20 - 40 | 25 |
| 40 - 60 | 65 |
| 60 - 80 | 80 |
| 80 - 100 | 15 |
