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प्रश्न
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
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उत्तर
We first prepare the frequency table for the class intervals 50 – 100, 100 – 150,..., 200 – 250, as shown below:
| Money | Tally Amount | Frequency |
| 50 – 100 | `bb|` | 1 |
| 100 – 150 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` `bb|bb|bb|bb|` `bb|bb|` | 12 |
| 150 – 200 | `bb|bb|bb|bb|` | 4 |
| 200 – 250 | `bb|bb|bb|` | 3 |
The class limits are represented along the x-axis and the frequencies along the y-axis on a suitable scale. Taking the class intervals as bases and the corresponding frequencies as heights, the rectangles can be drawn to obtain the histogram of the given frequency distribution.
The histogram is shown below:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The histogram below represents the scores obtained by 25 students in a mathematics mental test. Use the data to:
- Frame a frequency distribution table.
- To calculate mean.
- To determine the Modal class.
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 16 | 16 – 22 | 22 – 28 | 28 – 34 | 34 – 40 |
| Frequency | 15 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- Write the classes having zero frequency.
- What is the class-mark of the class, having frequency of 50 students?
- Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
- How many students are in the class 80-90?
The following table shows the investment made by some families. Show
the information by a histogran.
| Investment (Thousand Rupees) |
10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
Below is the histogram depicting marks obtained by 43 students of a class:
(i) Write the number of students getting the highest marks.
(ii) What is the class size?
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Marks | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| No. of students | 6 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 9 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 110-119 | 120-129 | 130-139 | 140-149 | 150-159 |
| Frequency | 15 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Draw the histogram for the following frequency distribution and hence estimate the mode for the distribution.
| Class | Frequency |
| 0 - 5 | 2 |
| 5 - 10 | 7 |
| 10 - 15 | 18 |
| 15 - 20 | 10 |
| 20 - 25 | 8 |
| 25 - 30 | 5 |
| Total | 24 |
(Use a graph paper for this question.) The daily pocket expenses of 200 students in a school are given below:
| Pocket expenses (in ₹) |
Number of students (frequency) |
| 0 - 5 | 10 |
| 5 - 10 | 14 |
| 10 - 15 | 28 |
| 15 - 20 | 42 |
| 20 - 25 | 50 |
| 25 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 35 | 14 |
| 35 - 40 | 12 |
Draw a histogram representing the above distribution and estimate the mode from the graph.
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The wickets fallen from 1 over to 50th over in a one day cricket match
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class Interval | 0 − 10 | 10 − 20 | 20 − 30 | 30 − 40 | 40 − 50 | 50 − 60 |
| No. of students | 5 | 15 | 23 | 20 | 10 | 7 |
Construct a histogram from the following distribution of total marks of 40 students in a class.
| Marks | 90 − 110 | 110 − 130 | 130 − 150 | 150 − 170 | 170 − 190 | 190 − 210 |
| No. of Students | 9 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 6 |
The marks obtained by 50 students in Mathematics are given below.
(i) Make a frequency distribution table taking a class size of 10 marks
(ii) Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon.
| 52 | 33 | 56 | 52 | 44 | 59 | 47 | 61 | 49 | 61 |
| 47 | 52 | 67 | 39 | 89 | 57 | 64 | 58 | 63 | 65 |
| 32 | 64 | 50 | 54 | 42 | 48 | 22 | 37 | 59 | 63 |
| 36 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 55 | 62 | 74 | 43 | 41 | 51 |
| 08 | 71 | 30 | 18 | 43 | 28 | 20 | 40 | 58 | 49 |
Represent the following data by histogram:
| Price of Sugar (per kg in ₹) | Number of Weeks |
| 18 – 20 | 4 |
| 20 – 22 | 8 |
| 22 – 24 | 22 |
| 24 – 26 | 12 |
| 26 – 28 | 6 |
| 28 – 30 | 8 |
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The number of people owning books less than 40 is ______.
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
The following pictorial representation of data is a histogram.
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- Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
- What is the classes width?
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- In which age group is the number of literate females the highest?
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| Overs | Runs scored |
| 20 – 30 | 37 |
| 30 – 40 | 45 |
| 40 – 50 | 40 |
| 50 – 60 | 60 |
| 60 – 70 | 51 |
| 70 – 80 | 35 |
Use graph sheet for this question.
Take 2 cm = 10 overs along one axis and 2 cm = 10 runs along the other axis.
- Draw a histogram representing the above distribution.
- Estimate the modal runs scored.
In a histogram, where are class intervals marked?
