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प्रश्न
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
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उत्तर
We first prepare the frequency table for the class intervals 50 – 100, 100 – 150,..., 200 – 250, as shown below:
| Money | Tally Amount | Frequency |
| 50 – 100 | `bb|` | 1 |
| 100 – 150 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` `bb|bb|bb|bb|` `bb|bb|` | 12 |
| 150 – 200 | `bb|bb|bb|bb|` | 4 |
| 200 – 250 | `bb|bb|bb|` | 3 |
The class limits are represented along the x-axis and the frequencies along the y-axis on a suitable scale. Taking the class intervals as bases and the corresponding frequencies as heights, the rectangles can be drawn to obtain the histogram of the given frequency distribution.
The histogram is shown below:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The marks scored by students in Mathematics in a certain Examination are given below:
| Marks Scored | Number of Students |
| 0 — 20 | 3 |
| 20 — 40 | 8 |
| 40 — 60 | 19 |
| 60 — 80 | 18 |
| 80 — 100 | 6 |
Draw histogram for the above data.
The weekly wages (in Rs) of 30 workers in a factory are.
830, 835, 890, 810, 835, 836, 869, 845, 898, 890, 820, 860, 832, 833, 855, 845, 804, 808, 812, 840, 885, 835, 835, 836, 878, 840, 868, 890, 806, 840
Using tally marks make a frequency table with intervals as 800 − 810, 810 − 820 and so on.
The number of hours for which students of a particular class watched television during holidays is shown through the given graph.
Answer the following
1) For how many hours did the maximum number of students watch TV?
2) How many students watched TV for less than 4 hours?
3) How many students spent more than 5 hours in watching TV?
Draw histogram and frequency polygon on the same graph paper for the following frequency distribution
| Class | Frequency |
| 15-20 | 20 |
| 20-25 | 30 |
| 25-30 | 50 |
| 30-35 | 40 |
| 35-40 | 25 |
| 40-45 | 10 |
Time alloted for the preparation of an examination by some students is shown in the table. Draw a histogram to show the information.
| Time (minutes) | 60 - 80 | 80 - 100 | 100 - 120 | 120 - 140 | 140 - 160 |
| No. of students | 14 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 16 |
Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- Write the classes having zero frequency.
- What is the class-mark of the class, having frequency of 50 students?
- Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
- How many students are in the class 80-90?
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Draw a histogram of the following data:
| Class interval: | 10−15 | 15−20 | 20−25 | 25−30 | 30−35 | 34−40 |
| Frequency: | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
The following histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town:
(i) Write the age group in which the number of literate female is the highest.
(ii) What is the class width?
(iii) What is the lowest frequency?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
(v) In which age group literate females are the least?
The following frequency distribution table shows marks obtained by 180 students in Mathematics examination.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0 - 10 | 25 |
| 10 - 20 | x |
| 20 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 40 | 2x |
| 40 - 50 | 65 |
Find the value of x. Also draw a histogram representing the above information.
Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
| 195 - 205 | 2 |
Draw a histogram to represent the above data.
Draw the histogram for the following frequency distribution and hence estimate the mode for the distribution.
| Class | Frequency |
| 0 - 5 | 2 |
| 5 - 10 | 7 |
| 10 - 15 | 18 |
| 15 - 20 | 10 |
| 20 - 25 | 8 |
| 25 - 30 | 5 |
| Total | 24 |
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Mid Value (x) | 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 75 |
| Frequency (f) | 12 | 24 | 30 | 18 | 26 | 10 | 8 |
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The number of people owning books more than 60 is ______.
From the histogram given on the right, we can say that 1500 males above the age of 20 are literate.
The top speeds of thirty different land animals have been organised into a frequency table. Draw a histogram for the given data.
| Maximum Speed (km/h) | Frequency |
| 10 – 20 | 5 |
| 20 – 30 | 5 |
| 30 – 40 | 10 |
| 40 – 50 | 8 |
| 50 – 60 | 0 |
| 60 – 70 | 2 |
Look at the histogram below and answer the questions that follow.
- How many students have height more than or equal to 135 cm but less than 150 cm?
- Which class interval has the least number of students?
- What is the class size?
- How many students have height less than 140 cm?
Use graph paper for this question. Estimate the mode of the given distribution by plotting a histogram. [Take 2 cm = 10 marks along one axis and 2 cm = 5 students along the other axis]
| Daily wages (in ₹) | 30 - 40 | 40 - 50 | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 |
| No. of Workers | 6 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 9 |
