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प्रश्न
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
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उत्तर
| Class Mark | Classes of Marks | No. of students (Frequency) | Co-ordinates |
| 325 | 25 | 25 | (325,25) |
| 375 | 35 | 35 | (375,35) |
| 425 | 45 | 45 | (425,45) |
| 475 | 40 | 40 | (475,40) |
| 525 | 32 | 32 | (525,32) |
| 575 | 20 | 20 | (575,20) |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a histogram for the frequency table made for the data in Question 3 and answer the following questions.
(1) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(2) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(3) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows:
| Marks | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 | 80 - 90 | 90 – 100 |
| No. of Students | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 5 |
Draw a histogram from the above data using a graph paper and locate the mode.
Draw a histogram of the following data.
| Height of student (cm) | 135 - 140 | 140 - 145 | 145 - 150 | 150 - 155 |
| No. of students | 4 | 12 | 16 | 8 |
In the following table, the investment made by 210 families is shown. Present it in the form of a histogram.
|
Investment
(Thousand Rupees) |
10 - 15 | 15 - 20 | 20 - 25 | 25 - 30 | 30 - 35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
Time alloted for the preparation of an examination by some students is shown in the table. Draw a histogram to show the information.
| Time (minutes) | 60 - 80 | 80 - 100 | 100 - 120 | 120 - 140 | 140 - 160 |
| No. of students | 14 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 16 |
| Electricity bill (₹) | 0 - 200 | 200 - 400 | 400 - 600 | 600 - 800 | 800 - 1000 |
| Families | 240 | 300 | 450 | 350 | 160 |
Draw a histogram to represent the following data:
| Monthly salary (in Rs) | Number of teachers |
| 5600−5700 | 8 |
| 5700−5800 | 4 |
| 5800−5900 | 3 |
| 5900−6000 | 5 |
| 6000−6100 | 2 |
| 6100−6200 | 3 |
| 6200−6300 | 1 |
| 6300−6400 | 2 |
The following histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town:
(i) Write the age group in which the number of literate female is the highest.
(ii) What is the class width?
(iii) What is the lowest frequency?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
(v) In which age group literate females are the least?
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 |
| Frequency | 8 | 20 | 34 | 22 | 10 | 6 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 130-140 | 140-150 | 150-160 | 160-170 | 170-180 |
| Frequency | 24 | 16 | 29 | 20 | 11 |
Construct a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class Mark | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 |
| Frequency | 4 | 20 | 40 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 5 |
Draw the histogram for the following frequency distribution and hence estimate the mode for the distribution.
| Class | Frequency |
| 0 - 5 | 2 |
| 5 - 10 | 7 |
| 10 - 15 | 18 |
| 15 - 20 | 10 |
| 20 - 25 | 8 |
| 25 - 30 | 5 |
| Total | 24 |
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class Interval | 0 − 10 | 10 − 20 | 20 − 30 | 30 − 40 | 40 − 50 | 50 − 60 |
| No. of students | 5 | 15 | 23 | 20 | 10 | 7 |
The marks obtained by 50 students in Mathematics are given below.
(i) Make a frequency distribution table taking a class size of 10 marks
(ii) Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon.
| 52 | 33 | 56 | 52 | 44 | 59 | 47 | 61 | 49 | 61 |
| 47 | 52 | 67 | 39 | 89 | 57 | 64 | 58 | 63 | 65 |
| 32 | 64 | 50 | 54 | 42 | 48 | 22 | 37 | 59 | 63 |
| 36 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 55 | 62 | 74 | 43 | 41 | 51 |
| 08 | 71 | 30 | 18 | 43 | 28 | 20 | 40 | 58 | 49 |
The graphical representation of grouped data is _________
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The total number of people surveyed is ______.
The following histogram shows the frequency distribution of teaching experiences of 30 teachers in various schools:
- What is the class width?
- How many teachers are having the maximum teaching experience and how many have the least teaching experience?
- How many teachers have teaching experience of 10 to 20 years?
In a histogram, what may be marked on the vertical axis?
For what type of data is a histogram used?
