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The Following Histogram Shows the Number of Literate Females in the Age Group of 10 to 40 Years in a Town: - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The following histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town:

(i) Write the age group in which the number of literate female is the highest.
(ii) What is the class width?
(iii) What is the lowest frequency?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
(v) In which age group literate females are the least?

योग
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उत्तर

i) The highest rectangle corresponds to the highest number of literate females, which is in the interval 15-20 years.
(ii) The class intervals are 10-15, 15-20, 20-25,25-30,30-35, 35-40. Hence, the class width is 5.
(iii) The lowest rectangle corresponds to the lowest frequency, which is 320.
(iv) The class mark is the mid-point of the class interval.

\[\text{ class mark }= \frac{\text{ upper limit + lower limit }}{2}\]

Hence, the class mark of each class is as follows:

Interval Class Mark
10-15 12.5
15-20 17.5
20-25 22.5
25-30 27.5
30-35 32.5
35-40 37.5

 The lowest rectangle corresponds to the least number of literate females, which is in the interval 10-15 years.

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अध्याय 24: Data Handling-II (Graphical Representation of Data as Histograms) - Exercise 24.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 8
अध्याय 24 Data Handling-II (Graphical Representation of Data as Histograms)
Exercise 24.1 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ७

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The weekly wages (in Rs) of 30 workers in a factory are.

830, 835, 890, 810, 835, 836, 869, 845, 898, 890, 820, 860, 832, 833, 855, 845, 804, 808, 812, 840, 885, 835, 835, 836, 878, 840, 868, 890, 806, 840

Using tally marks make a frequency table with intervals as 800 − 810, 810 − 820 and so on.


Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.

  1. Which class has the maximum number of students?
  2. Write the classes having zero frequency.
  3. What is the class-mark of the class, having frequency of 50 students?
  4. Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
  5. How many students are in the class 80-90?

Below is the histogram depicting marks obtained by 43 students of a class:
(i) Write the number of students getting the highest marks.
(ii) What is the class size?


Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions: 

Marks  25 30 35 40 45 50
No. of students 6 15 12 10 18 9

Construct histograms for following frequency distribution: 

Class Interval  130-140  140-150  150-160  160-170  170-180 
Frequency  24 16 29 20 11

Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:

Class interval (cm) Frequency
145 - 155 3
155 - 165 35
165 - 175 25
175 - 185 15
185 - 195 20
195 - 205 2

Draw a histogram to represent the above data.


The time taken, in seconds, to solve a problem for each of 25 persons is as follows:

16 20 26 27 28
30 33 37 38 40
42 43 46 46 47
48 49 50 53 58
59 60 64 52 20

(i) Construct a frequency distribution for these data using a class interval of 10 seconds.
(ii) In a school the weekly pocket money of 50 students is as follow's:

Weekly pocket money (₹) No. of student
40 - 50 2
59 - 60 8
60 - 70 12
70 - 80 14
80 - 90 8
90 - 100 6

Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon on the same graph. Find mode from the graph.


(Use a graph paper for this question.) The daily pocket expenses of 200 students in a school are given below:

Pocket expenses
(in ₹)
Number of students
(frequency)
0 - 5 10
5 - 10 14
10 - 15 28
15 - 20 42
20 - 25 50
25 - 30 30
30 - 35 14
35 - 40 12

Draw a histogram representing the above distribution and estimate the mode from the graph.


Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?

Production of cycles in different years


Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?

The number of students in each class of a school


Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?

The wickets fallen from 1 over to 50th over in a one day cricket match


The total area of the histogram is _________ to the total frequency of the given data


A graph that displays data that changes continuously over the periods of time is _________ 


In a village, there are 570 people who have cell phones. An NGO survey their cell phone usage. Based on this survey a histogram is drawn

How many of them use the cell phone for more than 5 hours?


Draw a histogram for the following data.

Class Interval 0 − 10 10 − 20 20 − 30 30 − 40 40 − 50 50 − 60
No. of students 5 15 23 20 10 7

The graphical representation of ungrouped data is ________


Draw a histogram and the frequency polygon in the same diagram to represent the following data

Weight (in kg) 50 − 55 56 − 61 62 − 67 68 − 73 74 − 79 80 − 85 86 − 91
No. of persons 15 8 12 17 9 10 6

Form a continuous frequency distribution table and draw histogram from the following data.

Age (in years) No. of persons
Under 5 1
Under 10 12
Under 15 19
Under 20 26
Under 25 27
Under 30 35
Under 35 38
Under 40 45
Under 45 48
Under 50 53

Draw a histogram for the following data.

Class interval 10 – 15 15 – 20 20 – 25 25 – 30 30 – 35 35 – 40
Frequency 30 98 80 58 29 50

The following table shows the classification of percentage of marks of students and the number of students. Draw frequency polygon from the table without drawing histogram:

Result (Percentage) Number of Students
20 - 40 25
40 - 60 65
60 - 80 80
80 - 100 15

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